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Boomers & the Bubble


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2005 Jul 30, 7:39pm   17,499 views  152 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

The Baby Boomers' impact on the housing bubble has frequently come up in many past threads, for a variety of reasons.

Some of the housing bulls have argued that high Boomer participation in the current market is evidence that there is no bubble (demand from the demographic "lump in the snake" reaching its peak) and that boomer wealth will keep housing prices sky-high. The NAR, for example, often points out that the national ownership rate is 70%, and that previous generations have historically hit their peak ownership rate (approx. 80%) somewhere between ages 60-74 (tinyurl.com/7unas). The oldest boomers are now a year away from 60, while the youngest boomers are only 41 --a long way from that "peak" homeownership range. Of course what they don't mention is that the 70% figure is an average ownership rate for all age groups. If you average lower-ownership young people with higher-ownership old people, you'll always get a rate well below the peak.

Housing bulls have long pointed out that, while boomers are indeed numerous, their high participation in the current market does not prove there's no bubble. If boomers are purchasing as speculators/flippers and not as primary owners (who live in the properties they buy), then what generation they belong to is largely irrelevant. Speculation is still what's causing the demand --not the fundamental need to have a place to live in. The fact that national housing production now exceeds population growth by 300,000 units per year (tinyurl.com/ahqpu) strongly supports this argument. In fact if boomer speculators/flippers all rush for the exits at the same time, their large numbers can work strongly against housing. Their collective selling could even trigger a panic and severely depress the market.

Then there have also been lively discussions about the nation's abysmal savings rate (near 0%), historically high debt-load (both housing and non-housing) and the huge projected liabilites our government has to retirees in the form of Medicare and Social Security. What will happen in coming years when boomers begin to retire en masse and there aren't enough new workers paying into the system to support them all? Will boomers simply demand that the government raise taxes on everyone else to sustain the system? Or, will they be forced to work longer or take a massive cut in lifestyle (or both)? Boomers have shown a disturbingly high willingness to transfer costs onto future generations (witness National Debt, Prop. 13, etc.) and a general unwillingness to sacrifice or defer immediate gratification for themselves (see virtually any post by Surfer-X). How do you think these future liabilities will play out?

HARM

#housing

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85   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 6:48am  

Face

I shudder to think what would have happened without the house. But I should mention that my parents were BIG spenders in their day. They would go on month long vacations every year spending at least $20,000 every year. (seems appropriate to mention that on this thread) I nagged them for years to save at least some of that money, but it fell on deaf ears. My Dad is a gambler by nature, and I'm sorry to say the gambles never pay off; he has lost more money in fly-by-night deals it's a wonder my parents are still afloat. Yes, the equity in their home saved them from bankruptcy. But had they saved my Dad could retire. As it stands now, I don't know what the future will bring.

86   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 6:52am  

The insurance situation isn't as unfair as you might think. My Dad's been a chain smoker for 30 years. Tough to get full insurance coverage on a guaranteed bad bet. I love my Dad, but his excesses can drive me nuts. He has heart disease and diabetes. But trying to get him to eat right, exercise and not sneak cigarettes is an uphill battle. My Dad is the quintessential boomer.

87   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 6:57am  

SactoQt, Your dad has caring children though, which are not really typical any more. It is quite difficult to get someone to change his/her habbits. I cannot even get myself to eat right and excercise enough.

88   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 7:01am  

Thanks for your kind words Peter and Face. Peter, you are right about getting someone to change their ways-- tough to do. Eating right and exercising-- even tougher. ;)

89   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 7:03am  

Eating right and exercising– even tougher.

One tip: Find something healthy that tastes great to replace unhealthy food.

90   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 7:06am  

What tastes better than sugar and salt?

91   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 7:08am  

Actually, I'm lucky. I didn't inherit a lot of my dad's health problems. My doctor tells me I'm extraordinarliy healthy. I'm fairly compulsive when it comes to exercise, but food-- like I said sugar and salt, Mmmmmmm.

92   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 7:09am  

extraordinarliy?? I'm making up words now.

93   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 7:14am  

For suger... try desserts made primarily with fruit or honey.

For salt... I don't know... perhaps just a touch of salt, lime, and olive oil on some grilled fish?

It is a good idea to reduce the use of salt and sugar slowly/gradually, or your dad may find food being too bland. Over time, it is possible to "condition" desire of more subtle tastes with less harmful substances.

94   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 7:17am  

Housing bubble and recipe blog. Cool.

95   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 8:03am  

Clearly, you have to be somewhat smart about how you climb the ladder and not make a large short-term bet risking it all at the end. I don’t think people are all that foolish based on what I see around me in the Bay Area. I’m actually often quite impressed by how adaptable people are and how they find smart new ways to take care of themselves and their families as the economy changes.

Face, if you don't see the inherent danger in the kinds of risks people are taking all around you, then I'd say either you move in a very ecclectic circle of friends, or you're not seeing the whole picture. While you personally may not be taking excessive risk/debt, and you personally may be a very experience savvy RE investor, most of the people out there right now are not like that. When prices plateau or decline, a lot of these "adaptable" recent buyers are bound to find themselves underwater on a lot of debt.

Have you bought recently? If so, do you find RE a good investment in terms of cash flow right now?

96   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 8:10am  

The insurance situation isn’t as unfair as you might think. My Dad’s been a chain smoker for 30 years. Tough to get full insurance coverage on a guaranteed bad bet. I love my Dad, but his excesses can drive me nuts. He has heart disease and diabetes. But trying to get him to eat right, exercise and not sneak cigarettes is an uphill battle. My Dad is the quintessential boomer.

You know, the declining overall health situation in the U.S. is bad, and only seems to be getting worse year after year. 2/3rds of the adult population is overweight or clinically obese. Obesity naturally leads to high rates of Type-II diabetes. If we're going to expect people to work well past 65, we also need them to be healthy enough to do so. Unless the situation changes radically for the better, I don't see how we're going to get there.

97   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 8:14am  

10TY Note has been on a downtrend since earlier this month and yield is climbing steadily. Although it is not rising long term interest rate is not necessary to burst the bubble, it would definitely help turning crowd psychology around. I am seeing a perfect storm. Do not fish too far away from the shore.

98   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 8:19am  

Actually, I’m lucky. I didn’t inherit a lot of my dad’s health problems. My doctor tells me I’m extraordinarliy healthy.

SactoQt, it sounds to me like you didn't "inherit" your dad's poor health because you've made better choices --as in not chain-smoking and overeating. No one knows exactly how much of our overall health is due to choices vs. genetics, but it's safe to say at least 50%. And that's the 50% you can do something about.

99   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 8:22am  

Harm

You make a good point. Some have claimed that boomer will be willing/able to work beyond the traditional retirement age in order to finance their lifestyle. At the same time, many agree that boomers are traditionally spoiled and used to living in excess. I think we are seeing the result of that excess in rampant obesity, heart disease, cancer and diabetes. Health care has improved and people are living longer. But I don't think people are living a healthy old age, certainly not healthy enough to work indefinately. Insurance covers some health care costs, but we know it doesn't cover all of them. So that house with all that great equity now has to cover retirement and additional health care costs that come from all that high livin'.

100   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 8:26am  

HARM,

Yes, real estate can still be a good investment. For long-term gains, I would buy in places which are undergoing some fundamental change for the better. Such places can still be found, even in CA. For example, Merced where you can still get cash flow with not too much down and where a new UC campus is being built. There are some interesting possibilities in Oregon as well.

Achieving short-term gains is possible as well, but it requires more research and more work in terms of adding value to the property. You need to be smart about what you're doing and perhaps collaborate with other investors who bring their own expertise, but you can certainly make money even short-term if you put in the effort.

101   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 8:30am  

I think it should also be said that most housing bears on this blog are probably not anti-RE. I don't think RE has to be a bad investment. I just think that right now RE is a time bomb. We've all heard the old axiom, buy low sell high. So why on earth would I think that buying high is a good idea? The fact that "creative financing" has become the norm to get into a house only strenthens my position that housing at this moment in time is too risky. I believe the market will go down for a time. Like Zephyr, I think that after housing has gone down for a while, and then holds steady for a couple of years, then it will again be a viable investment.

102   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 8:31am  

Face Reality, it is insufficient to look for potential. You also need to find out how much of that potential is already digested by the market. Do not tell me that you are not aware of this.

For example, Merced is already flooded with speculators who try to capitalize on the UC campus. The price has alreadt reflected future potential. Why do you think it can go up further?

103   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 8:37am  

The key is to buy under-rated things with potential. By the time something is "discovered" by the herd, it is already over-rated.

104   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 8:42am  

Most people end up getting cancer, heart disease and/or some kind of dementia regardless of how they lived. Eating better, not smoking, and exercising more may certainly improve your quality of life and even help you live longer, but there's no way to avoid getting the nasty stuff sooner or later, and maybe some not-as-nasty but still expensive surprises on the way.

Something needs to be done about health care regardless of people's lifestyles.

105   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 8:47am  

Eating better, not smoking, and exercising more may certainly improve your quality of life and even help you live longer, but there’s no way to avoid getting the nasty stuff sooner or later, and maybe some not-as-nasty but still expensive surprises on the way.

Really? I need to tell my wife about this so that I can eat all I want. ;)

And I can finally quit golf. Perhaps I should pick up cigar smoking too.

106   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 8:47am  

There's a lot that we could/should do about health care. But right now and for the forseeable future, health care costs are something we are going to have to factor into our retirement savings.

107   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 10:41am  

HARM,

If you're lucky and healthy enough to escape heart disease and cancer, dementia becomes a likely candidate for doing you in. At any rate, the point is that there's a very small likelihood of having little or no medical problems until the day you pass away. In our country, this means serious trouble for your finances. You don't get Medicaid until you're financially wiped out. Actually, pretty much any significant health problems (even earlier on in life) are likely to cause you significant financial stress due to the increasingly lacking insurance coverage.

108   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 10:53am  

Face Reality, are you proposing univeral health care? I really doubt that any system is going to work for such a large aging population. Perhaps we can always issue new bonds to pay for health care.

109   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 11:08am  

I wonder how come poorer countries can find ways to pay for it, but we can't. I guess one reason is that costs are completely out of control here. If you look at the bills for even the simplest things, you'll be astounded. I recently got bills totaling over $5000 for a couple of stitches in my hand (mostly paid by insurance, thankfully). It makes no sense, and it keeps getting worse. We're rapidly approaching the worst of both worlds: hyper-expensive care which is also often quite lousy. Not to mention the vast numbers of people (including children) who get no care at all.

110   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 11:16am  

It makes no sense, and it keeps getting worse. We’re rapidly approaching the worst of both worlds: hyper-expensive care which is also often quite lousy. Not to mention the vast numbers of people (including children) who get no care at all.

We are in agreement on this. Take a look at the Jimbo/Zephyr exchange on "heroic end-of-life" health costs above:

"...Something like 50% of lifetime medical care is spent on a persons last six months of life. We need to learn to let people go without all these heroic measures.

...Jimbo: On healthcare you have hit the nail on the head. Our high medical costs are driven by use not cost per item. Heroic care in the final months of life are a huge expense."

Maybe a solution will require a radical re-thinking of the way we deal with aging, end-of-life and terminal illnesses.

111   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:17am  

Face Reality, I agree that health care costs are getting silly. What do you think is the cause of the high costs?

112   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:19am  

We need to learn to let people go without all these heroic measures.

I agree. For the greater good we must learn to let go.

113   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:25am  

What if we replace the BS/MD degrees with one shorter degree? This should reduce the cost of doctors without much impact to quality. We do not even need doctors for most tasks. I had a flu and went to see a doctor. He just told me to go home and have chicken soup. The insurance was then charged $250. This is absurd.

114   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 11:28am  

HARM,

I'm not talking about heroic end-of-life measures. By the way, I noticed that people who can't pay are somehow less likely to receive those measures anyway...

There was nothing heroic about stitching my hand, and it took the emergency room PA less than 10 minutes to do it. Why did it cost $5K? I ended up taking out the stitches myself because I was afraid of a $2K bill for taking them out!

115   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:32am  

I ended up taking out the stitches myself because I was afraid of a $2K bill for taking them out!

Ouch. I hope you hand feels better now.

But where is the money going to? Why is our health care cost is so much higher, even when compared with other first-world nations?

116   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 11:36am  

Face's $5,000 stitches and Peter's $250 chicken soup advice are to me indicative of a broken system, where the billing is completely out of alignment with actual costs of services provided. Part of what's inflating these costs are no doubt having to spread the costs of that "heroic care" to everyone else.

Then there's waste/inefficiency in the form of administrative overhead --I've seen estimates that say as much as 50% of your premium goes to just that.

I also wonder if the current system exposes doctors to too much liability in the form of malpractice suits. When you're average new OB/Gyn is having to spend $100K/year in malpractice (on top of his $250 in student loans) he's got a problem. And then you've got a problem, when he passes these costs on to you.

117   sobs   2005 Aug 1, 11:47am  

Peter P,

Fortunately, removing stitches doesn't hurt...

I'm not an expert on health care costs, but it seems that we just have a very flawed system. There are numerous problems with it. Everything from insanely expensive malpractice insurance to lack of meaningful competition between providers to pharmaceutical companies squeezing the US market as hard as they can. In general, everyone seems to be used to getting away with the insanity for the most part, so it continues. There just has to be a better way to do it, but there doesn't seem to be much of an outcry about this.

118   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:49am  

I like the idea of global healthcare arbitrage!

We should have a limit on payout of liability lawsuits. We should get rid of the "Punitive" judgements altogether. Accidents do happen. There is no point granting large sums of money to victims and then socializing the costs. If gross negligence is involved then the responsible individual should be sent to jail and spanked anyway.

119   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 11:55am  

Face Reality, thanks for the analysis.

Again, I am sorry for ranting at you earlier today.

120   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 12:01pm  

hymie, it is more effective if you do this...

Just chat causally with a realtor-looking friend (accomplice) about evidence of falling housing prices around known homeowners/investors, pretending you do not know that they are around.

Then, just glance them quickly and pretend to look embarassed. Say something positive about housing and move away quickly.

This should be a better psychological play.

(For entertainment only)

121   Peter P   2005 Aug 1, 12:09pm  

astrid, that's why I think truly malicious and negligent doctors should be jailed and/or caned (a la Singaporean). Insurance should not protect these people anyway.

For honest mistakes, we may just have to see them as accidents and grant reasonable compensations instead of absurd punitive judgements.

122   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 12:51pm  

The current judicial and administrative governing system is not good at weeding out bad doctors. I agree that the current malpractice insurance system is horrible because it doesn’t distinguish between good and bad doctors, but only the the field average.

Agreed --malpratice lawsuits just spread preventable costs/damage from truly incompetent doctors to everyone. This is one of those rare cases where more government oversight (in terms of weeding out incompetent docs) might not be a bad idea. *Shudder* --did I just say that?

123   SQT15   2005 Aug 1, 12:59pm  

Medical malpractice is tough to monitor so maybe *some* kind of oversight would help. How many stories have you heard about the doctor who had multiple malpractice claims, settled out of court, switched towns and moved on. I don't know what kind of system would be best, but it seems anything would be better than whats going on now. It's interesting. I have brothers that live out of state, and we've noticed that information doesn't seem to cross state boundaries. I've heard of doctors and other professionals who run shady businesses who switch their practices to other states and voila' clean record. We need something on a national basis, but that's likely to be a logistical nightmare.

124   HARM   2005 Aug 1, 2:11pm  

This is a bit off-topic, but somewhere in a previous thread, someone posted a great color bar graph showing the San Diego for sale housing inventory over the last 4 years. I can't seem to locate it --can someone post the link here? Thanks.

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