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Lessons from Bubbles Past


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2005 Aug 14, 12:10pm   13,639 views  140 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

"And the dry years would come and sometimes there would only be seven or eight inches of rain. The land dried up and the grasses headed out miserably a few inches high and great bare scabby places appeared in the valley. The live oaks got a crusty look and the cattle listlessly nibbled dry twigs. Then the farmers and the ranchers would be filled with disgust for the Salinas Valley. The cows would grow thin and sometimes starve to death. People would have to haul water in barrels to their farms just for drinking. Some families would sell out for nearly nothing and move away. And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years, they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always that way."

– John Steinbeck, East of Eden

Why do some people fail to learn lessons from history? Why is it that the very same people who have been personally hurt by one bubble will often fail to recognize the danger signals when a new one arises? Why do they continue to make the same mistakes over and over again?

Selective memory may be a universal human flaw that we all share to some extent, but why do some have it in more abundance than others? Is there a gene for optimism or speculative behavior?

Some of us have already shared anecdotal information and personal stories in previous threads about the last CA housing bubble, which peaked around 1989 and troughed in 1996. Some of you can even remember the bubble before that --in the late 70's. Others enjoy drawing parallels between the current housing bubble and the stock market tech bubble of the late 90's. Even if you're to young to have personally experienced a previous asset bubble firsthand, you no doubt have heard stories from other people. Please share your favorites with us, along with any "lessons" or insights they may have provided you.

HARM

#housing

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88   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 6:35am  

Jack,

Over the long run, rents have always moved pretty much in tandem with housing prices --the very notable exceptions being periodic housing bubbles. This makes sense when you think about in terms of renting being pretty much the only alternative to buying. When the premium for buying greatly exceeds the cost of renting an equivalent house/condo, then you would expect that some buyers would shift back to renting, depressing demand for housing, while increasing demand for rentals.

That's what would happens in a rational market anyway. I don't think most buyer's expectations today are rational ("it never goes down/20% a year forever"), nor are most of them really paying attention to things like PE ratios, affordability, speculation, loose lending standards, yield curves or most of the topics we cover in this blog on a daily basis. I see the the very high housing demand right now as primarily comprised of speculators and people who are basing their decisions on emotion (greed, fear of being priced out forever, herd mentality, etc.).

89   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 6:40am  

HARM-
Traditional “Investment models” dont work with real estate, because real estate is not ONLY an investment. It is as simple as that.
No new paradigm BS either, just a fact. Real estate is not an investment.

Jack, for people who are flipping condos a dozen at a time, real estate most definitely IS "just an investment". You and I are not like that, but these people are creating an environment of greed and fear (of runaway prices) that is driving the market for everyone. When the easy credit dries up and the market turns, this same herd psychology will work in reverse.

90   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 6:58am  

No new paradigm BS either

Ok, Jack, so you're not saying it's a "new paradigm". Just that traditional investment models, which used to work with RE, don't work anymore. And that the RE boom "is different this time". And maybe we've reached a "permanently high plateau". *wink, wink* ;-)

91   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 7:07am  

@jack
So at age 37, I was not the least interested in “trading up” to bigger debt and property taxes, etc. I was more in survivor mode, attempting to minimize my mortgage..."

Smart man--and a big difference from then to today, eh?

But why cant it simply be that so many people are looking to own instead of rent? Even without factoring in “investors” it could well be the stituation that the cheap credit has brought so many more people into the buying pool that the rentals are standing empty.

Good question. Wouldn't that suggest a steep trend of renter-->owner? Can we find any stats to support that? I know--that's my job! ;) Yet, when I read that investors comprise 20-30% of home buyers in the Bay Area, I really begin to wonder about the rental glut. Already, some regions are reporting a excess of homes that invetors can't rent (much less cover their monthly costs). This is one example, but of course it's not in Marin: http://tinyurl.com/982uy

92   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 7:16am  

Btw: Median prices in Marin--
Here's that Marin trend graph I did for 93-05:
http://tinyurl.com/c959f (sources cited on graph)

And here's a mean price graph '65-'04
http://tinyurl.com/7wrb5
(credit to Marinite and his Marin bubble blog)

business as usual, anomaly, or insanity?

93   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 7:20am  

But why cant it simply be that so many people are looking to own instead of rent?

Because they are convinced that housing prices can only go up.

94   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 7:22am  

And I didn't say permanently high plateau! I lived through two busts, remember? Going on three, and we will all live through this one too. Excuse me, correction, not bust.

I know you didn't Jack --was just giving you a hard time. :-)
Personally, I usually say "crash", but I've heard that gentlemen prefer busts.

95   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 7:24am  

Although the Bay Area as a whole didn’t break another record, SAN FRANCISCO did at $776K (up another $16K from the month earlier), based on my quick glance of every month’s data this year.

I made some (beer) money on HedgeStreet because of this SF number. Will continue to bet that median price in SF will be up for the rest of the year. This is not a bet on the housing market. Just a bet on the mechanics of median prices.

96   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 7:25am  

@Jack,
PS I just told my brother in law NOT to buy a house right now. For the first time in 15 years I said “dont do it”. (Happy now, Bubbleheads? hahaha)

I always suspected you were wise, if a bit bullish. Now I'm convinced.

97   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 7:32am  

I always suspected you were wise, if a bit bullish. Now I’m convinced.

Seconds there.

98   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 7:35am  

I always suspected you were wise, if a bit bullish. Now I’m convinced.

Jack is a wise guy of course. Never doubted that.

99   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 7:36am  

But he favors granite over corian... hmm...

100   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 7:37am  

I was trying to say that the urge to buy might define the game for some people- to the point that they would rather buy someplace ELSE –than rent HERE.

If they would rather buy someplace else than rent here, the intangibles argument will be weakened, no?

101   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 7:48am  

But he favors granite over corian… hmm…

I'm sure Corian's a fine product, but I also tend to prefer natural/traditional materials over Anal Voodoo Counter Products (AVCPs). Thanks, Jack!

102   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 8:45am  

np, Jack. I have purged the offending duplicate post (kept the longer one).

103   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 8:47am  

It used to be: If you get a fixed rate loan, and can afford the payments, and can stay in the house 5 to 10 years…” blah blah blah….Now it is more like: If money is NO object, and you can buy the house outright, and you are positive that you are not moving for at least 45 years, it may make sense to buy!

Sing it, my brother!!

Yes! Jack is Prime

104   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 9:10am  

@Jack
Are the bull’s arguments really all that terrible these days?

Nope, but it's just harder to fitler out the reasonable ones.
We might be witness to the leading edge of RE pessimism (panic?), where moderate bull arguments will get drowned out. I'm sure there still markets where homebuying is a reasonable decision...I'm just not in one of them.

105   SQT15   2005 Aug 16, 9:28am  

You’ve been living in the BA where home prices have increased 10% to 20% forever and ever and ever.

106   SQT15   2005 Aug 16, 9:32am  

Your implication sir, not mine.

107   AntiTroll from Oz   2005 Aug 16, 9:37am  

Any gut feels for where the CPI might go?

108   SQT15   2005 Aug 16, 9:41am  

I’m sorry that you read a hidden implication into a simple statement about factual past events.

Not trying to read anything into your statement, I'm just not aware of 10-20% increases being the norm. Aren't increases like that short term in nature? And isn't it more likely that after several yearly increases the rate will start to drop, go flat or even decline. I know that nationally the housing market tends to stay positive, but various areas of the U.S. have had numerous boom/bust cycles and unless I'm mistaken the B.A. has fallen into this category.

109   AntiTroll from Oz   2005 Aug 16, 9:54am  

This is just intuitive, nothing more, but in the last month that I have added bubblehead web sites to my list of regular surfing, it seems to me that a great many of them (bubbleheads) are regular equities traders. I wonder if that is true, and if that might account for an aversion to owning an extremely illiquid asset?

Cheers.

I don't know if people around here have an aversion to property (me, I like property, particularly at the right price), but maybe we have analysed the RE market using fundamentals. I like to think that people that make these assessments usually have an interest in the equity markets as well.

Others here have probably lived (or read) through boom bust cycles and have comments based on those experiences.

110   SQT15   2005 Aug 16, 10:11am  

Mr. Right

Thanks for your very gentlemanly answer, it is much appreciated. I have to admit, I am not someone who is comfortable jumping into RE after the trend has been up as long as it has currently. But I too think that RE is a great investment at the right time. My husband and I are not heavy equity traders either, just not inclined to buy RE right now.

111   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 10:33am  

Even in the last crash, change took time.

Change in median price takes time. Change can happen quickly if you need to sell quickly.

112   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 10:34am  

You mean reasonable arguments to buy real estate are now being drowned out by unreasonable and frivolous arguments by my fellow bulls?

Not under my watch. ;)

113   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 10:54am  

@Right

You’ve been living in the BA where home prices have increased 10% to 20% per year and don’t like that trend line?

You keep repeating that 10-20% figure; what are you referring to exactly? A specific location--a housing segment? Do you invest in housing, where that's what you expect long-term?
In our last exchange, I pulled historical stats on the subject of San Diego and posted them here (scroll up somewhere). I don't recall any response then; you can pursue Bay Area stats for your own answer. If you're a serious investor, I'm sure you'll do that yourself.
Oh, btw, median home prices in my locale have averaged +34% annually since '99, so 10-20% is obviously out of context in my case.

114   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 11:09am  

I hope you know I am just having fun (PURGE)

Really? I was really mad and I hated you!

115   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 11:09am  

Really? I was really mad and I hated you!

JKJ (Just kidding Jack) ;)

116   KurtS   2005 Aug 16, 12:01pm  

No offense was intended; I stated an opinion re: sustainable growth and you expressed a contrary opinion, which I appreciate but didn’t think needed further exchange as the page tends to turn pretty quick on the good ol’ inet.

None taken--all theories, really. We'll know eventually.

117   AntiTroll from Oz   2005 Aug 16, 12:05pm  

Hi MP,
I hope news was not wishing you harm. I think he said that it would suck for you and probably others I would guess. Maybe this is why there is aggression between bulls and bears. Might be the bulls think that the bears are trying to wish loss to the bulls. Far from it. I think it would be financially bad for both camps if RE busts. Due to the fallout this would have into the broader economy.
Cheers.

So mean of you to wish harm on me! Yes, San Francisco prices just increased by a lousy 2.2% month over month, and hits another record high…. but to wish me harm is so cruel.

118   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 12:08pm  

I mean, i know I only made 10% on my equity in one month (120% annualized?), but come on, play nice!

I made 40% on my equity in less than one month (480% annualized) on HedgeStreet going long SF median price. Does that make me a better investor? ;)

(Too bad. The liquidity on some HedgeStreet instruments can be exhausted with as little as $100.)

119   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 12:16pm  

WARNING/BAN RULE STILL IN EFFECT:

"From this point on, the next clown to post a personal attack, insult or gratuitous taunt directed at another blogger gets his post deleted with a warning. Same goes for anyone who repsonds to it with another taunt/insult. Do it twice and you get banned."

Some of the recent comments here, while within bounds, are starting to get provocative. If you don't want to trigger a flame war and get booted off --along with your opponent-- I recommend staying well away from personal matters.

120   quesera   2005 Aug 16, 12:20pm  

@HARM

Thanks for the above. I'm not a frequent contributor (I'm making this stuff up as I go along!), but if this blog continues to devolve, I am sure I speak for many lurkers in saying that I'll stop reading completely. This thread was truly an effort.

121   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 12:22pm  

Btw, I have "cleansed" this thread of most of the objectionable material --on both sides.

122   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 12:28pm  

You mean reasonable arguments to buy real estate are now being drowned out by unreasonable and frivolous arguments by my fellow bulls?

Not under my watch.

Excuse me, Peter, but personal matters called me away last night. I'm sorry I wasn't here to nip this thing in the bud, but remember that Patrick is always an email away.

123   quesera   2005 Aug 16, 12:28pm  

Sorry for the wording above... My point is that this blog would lose many people who would have something useful to contribute, albeit occasionally.. The ratio might be low, but the numbers are large. Online communities can't survive without new contributors, and most of them start as lurkers. If they're turned off by pissing contests between strangers, they won't stick around... I don't mean to overemphasize any individual's (especially my!) importance to that, but...well.. when the regulars aren't having fun, the peripheral people are hating it. That's all. : )

124   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 12:34pm  

quesera, you have nothing to apologize for. If anything I owe you an apology. I completely agree with you and have no doubt that the vast majority of lurkers AND regulars here also agree with you.

125   AntiTroll from Oz   2005 Aug 16, 12:36pm  

Harm,
An idea for a new thread, hopefully something with a brighter side:-
What would be the ideal type of property for the blogsters and price willing to pay. (This should give an indication of future price support levels, and also indicate intangibles and their values.)

126   HARM   2005 Aug 16, 12:40pm  

AntiTroll - I like your thread idea, and I think it's time to get other people with good ideas more involved in the process. Stay tuned...

127   Peter P   2005 Aug 16, 12:44pm  

I wonder if that is true, and if that might account for an aversion to owning an extremely illiquid asset?

I certainly prefer liquidity. For illiquid assets like real estate, I would be very careful about the entry point.

I find the ability to liquidate all my assets and investments independently and in a matter of minutes very comforting.

Options can be illiquid too. I remember holding short puts of a company when it was being raided by the FBI. Not fun.

(Not investment advice)

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