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Why opening and utilziing a HELOC makes financial sense.


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2013 Feb 12, 3:20am   7,624 views  28 comments

by SFace   ➕follow (7)   💰tip   ignore  

A few topics center on HELOC as bad bad bad, I don’t see it. Sure, you can get in trouble, but the core reason makes a whole lot of sense. This has nothing to do with whether the house is a buy or not, go up or down so please no comment in this area., just the argument/decision of HELOC or no HELOC.

To illustrate, I will use my own situation as an example as that is the easiest to articulate and explain, but the overall argument is probably very similar.

Say House 1M

Home rents for 4,000.

Interest rate 2.75% (5 year ARM)or 15 year fixed.

Property tax 1.20%

Insurance/Maintenance 5K a year

Tax Benefit 33% net of state deduction

1M * (2.75%+1.2% @33%) + 5000 = $31,300

31,300 = Interest, tax, insurance and maintenance net of tax deduction

48,000 = annual rent based on current

Buying is 17K less than renting

* I also have principle reduction of approximately 30K a year.

*We fund our retirement fully (34K) which returns at least 50% and reduces income tax further by 12K (deferral of higher tax rates for lower tax rates).

* So between funding for retirement and house mortgage, it does leave 65K tied up in forced savings and retirement savings. The mortgage returns 17K a year in rents saved and the 401K is closer to 50K after tax deferral benefit and match. Notwithstanding San Francisco is a tremendous investment for the long term anyway. Basically my decisions tie up a lot of cash for assets accumulation as cheap as possible

* With cash tied up for the above for lucrative opportunity, this is where the HELOC is a godsend. It is a great equalizer in the lack of liquidity.

* Why take it. First the cost to open one is miniscule, maybe $400 out of pocket. Second, the interest rate is around 3% and tax deductible depending on the situation.

* My plan for the HELOC is to pay for private school and improvement, whenever applicable. (100K deductible for education) and the rest for improvement, all deductible. Net of tax, the interest is 2%. So while I increase debt, my assets increase significantly faster.

* 2% net of tax is less than corporate bonds and preferred shares from ATT, Bank of America, etc. This is for the low hanging fruit activity, the easy activity is 401K and the known saving from renting.

* So in the end, I am investing my cash that pays 50% return, save 17K in rent/buy and/or buy bonds that pays 4-5% and or keep cash available for enjoyment. My borrowing cost net of tax is 2%. Explain to me how utilizing a HELOC is bad?

* If shit hits the fan, you’re better off with a 80% LTV ratio than a 50% LTV ratio, presuming all the assets are shifted into your sheltered 401K and other limited sheltered assets. If interest rates go up, accelerate the payments.

#housing

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1   gbenson   2013 Feb 12, 5:15am  

The formula for leveraged return is:

But in the end, if you can make more (after taxes) on the borrowed money than you pay on the borrowed money (after taxes), then you are doing what every American bank is now successfully doing.

We pulled $300K of equity out and invested it. Making 15% on money I am paying 3% on.

2   Eman   2013 Feb 12, 11:12am  

I'm sorry, but it's just too much math. You guys really hurt my little brain. Ouchhhhhh...

It's essentially free money. Why not borrow it, invest it and make the spreads? On top of it, you might get 30% to 80% appreciation on the properties in the past few years.

Now you can refinance, pay-off the borrowed money, get some cash out, tax-free or tax-deferred depending on how you handle it, and go buy more rental properties. Someone will pay-off your mortgage and put several hundred dollars in your pocket monthly.

You offset the positive cashflow with depreciation, pass the properties onto your heirs, and you'll never have to recapture the depreciation. Your heirs will get a step-up in basis.

It's something like that.

3   bmwman91   2013 Feb 12, 11:21am  

What you guys are saying makes perfect sense. However, the attitude is leaning heavily on the "THERE'S NO RISK EVERYONE'S A WINNER" side these days. It all works great as long as your debt-funded investments continue to perform. As of right now, it makes sense because equities are being heavily pumped and debt is insanely cheap. My big question to you guys is a famous one. "How do you know when to get out?" I'd assume that it's time to go when people like me decide to try their hand at it...shear the sheep and walk away right?

4   bmwman91   2013 Feb 12, 12:04pm  

I guess that my question to you would be, "how will you pass the properties on to your kids without also passing on all of the HELOC debt that you owe?"

5   everything   2013 Feb 12, 12:06pm  

Well no shit, everybody knows borrowing is meant to be rewarded, it's baked into the cake. More money, more spending, more borrowing, more taxes, more vacations, more cars, more energy, it's all good.

And the guarantee or cake just get better if your a wiser investor or smart with the money.

6   thomaswong.1986   2013 Feb 12, 12:26pm  

E-man says

It sucks to be working in your 50's, 60's and 70's because you can't afford to retire.

we all would be in RE.. but that is not the case as you look around.. only a small percentage of people actually have RE as some investment. My home isnt
an asset or some investment.

E-man says

We will continue to have boom and bust cycles in the Bay Area.

the 89-92 downturn was a result of economic events which crippled our SV industries.
the 2000 downturn wasnt sweet as we lost many employers in the next 10 years.

at best you can say our economic booms, 1975 to 1995 only allowed homes to appreciate at rate of inflation.
there are real investments which provide better returns easily executed and retained. For many, selling their residence isnt an option.
and if this next bust happens ... it wont be pretty...all your RE buying will be based on some past glorious
economy, which doesnt really exist any longer.. just a shadow cast from empty tech buildings.

7   thomaswong.1986   2013 Feb 12, 12:31pm  

bmwman91 says

I guess that my question to you would be, "how will you pass the properties on to your kids without also passing on all of the HELOC debt that you owe?"

you cant.. you die, the lender takes back your home as collateral.

8   anotheraccount   2013 Feb 12, 12:47pm  

E-man says

We will continue to have boom and bust cycles in the Bay Area on a smaller scale compared to the last one.

I believe that bay area cycles will not be on small scale any longer. Bay area will resemble the price swings of Singapore real estate (http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/real-estate-house-prices/S#singapore) rather than the rest of US.

9   Eman   2013 Feb 12, 1:31pm  

bmwman91 says

I guess that my question to you would be, "how will you pass the properties on to your kids without also passing on all of the HELOC debt that you owe?"

They get the debt as well as the equity. It's all part of estate planning.

Say I bought it for $100k, and it's worth $1M by the time I dropped dead. I still owe $750k on it (Max. 75% LTV on investment property or 80% LTV on primary residence). My kids can sell it for $1M, pay off the mortgage, and walk away with $200k tax-free. I got to extract $650k to $700k of equity from the property tax-free over the years. Sounds like a win-win situation for me.

Now imagine I extract $650k of equity x 12 properties over the years. How about 24 or 48 properties. That's a lot of tax-free money. How long does it take a couple to save that much money tax-free? How many free and clear primary residences and investment properties can you buy for your kids, nieces and nephews, grand kids, etc.....

If everything goes accordingly, we will be proud owners/loaners of 16 properties in the lovely Bay Area by this summer. I just have to keep my head down and keep plugging away. Can't achieve this goal listening to the naysayers.

10   MsBennet   2013 Feb 12, 1:44pm  

SFace says

I dunno who makes the rules.

* They let you depreciate and defer.

* Don't like you property, do a 1031 exchange.

* No basis, huge capital gain... gotcha, but

* step up basis so no basis become full basis. Wipe out all the gains that were never taxed.

lol

between prop 13 and this, That figures why nothing is for sale in San Francisco.

If you make 100K a year the depreciation ability starts to fade out and is gone if you make more than 150K, unless your sole employment is being a landlord. Also there are transaction costs when you do an exchange, etc.

11   Eman   2013 Feb 12, 1:48pm  

treatmentreport says

E-man says

We will continue to have boom and bust cycles in the Bay Area on a smaller scale compared to the last one.

I believe that bay area cycles will not be on small scale any longer. Bay area will resemble the price swings of Singapore real estate (http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/real-estate-house-prices/S#singapore) rather than the rest of US.

Well, if my projection is correct, all of my $150k condos will be selling for $375k-$400k at the peak of the next cycle. $400k mortgage at 3% is only $1k/month of interest. They are currently being rented for $1,550-$1,750/month.

These condos were selling for $400k in 2006 at 6.5% interest rate, and rents were $1,200-$1,300/month.

My townhouses, SFHs and duplexes are looking great too. I couldn't even believe I have reached this milestone and still counting. It was a little scary at first, but now it's a walk in the park.

12   bmwman91   2013 Feb 12, 2:17pm  

Got it. So it's RE speculation, except this time it's a sure thing. I am seeing a lot of "if" and "imagine." I wish you the best of luck E-man, truly, I do. At least you have RE in an area that is mindlessly coveted by a bunch of foreigners that America gave ridiculous purchasing power to, so maybe they'll still be able to overpay for your properties someday. Americans likely won't be.

13   bmwman91   2013 Feb 12, 2:31pm  

robertoaribas says

I'm not going to extract equity, I'm just going to collect rent and wait.

Slow and steady wins the race. If I was in the RE game, I'd do it this way. Jacking up leverage does nothing more than turn a conservative investment strategy into a roulette table.

14   Eman   2013 Feb 12, 3:52pm  

bmwman91 says

Got it. So it's RE speculation, except this time it's a sure thing. I am seeing a lot of "if" and "imagine." I wish you the best of luck E-man, truly, I do. At least you have RE in an area that is mindlessly coveted by a bunch of foreigners that America gave ridiculous purchasing power to, so maybe they'll still be able to overpay for your properties someday. Americans likely won't be.

Thank BMW. I'm just playing the odds, and I like my odds with those "if" and "reality."

These condos shouldn't have dropped to $150k. It was mispriced. It was a race to the bottom due to HOA delinquency issues and the mass number of foreclosures. However, they were mopped up by investors. Some of them have started to unload them to first time home buyers at $250k now. Somes are already pushing for $270k to $300k now after they put lipstick on that pig.

My partner and I were projecting these units would be selling for $275k-$280 by the end of this year. With the way it goes now, there's a very good chance that we will be correct. Time will tell.

15   Eman   2013 Feb 12, 11:16pm  

treatmentreport says

E-man says

We will continue to have boom and bust cycles in the Bay Area on a smaller scale compared to the last one.

I believe that bay area cycles will not be on small scale any longer. Bay area will resemble the price swings of Singapore real estate (http://www.globalpropertyguide.com/real-estate-house-prices/S#singapore) rather than the rest of US.

Treatmentreport,

Thanks for the link. That site has a lot of cool charts. I'll study up on them.

16   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 1:43am  

E-man says

These 2-bedroom condos will never sell for less than $250k ever again.

Oh don't you hope........

17   yup1   2013 Feb 13, 1:44am  

robertoaribas says

way too rich for me! I'm probably done buying for now anyways!

That is what tends to happen when you are all in, unless you can shit capital.

18   Mobi   2013 Feb 13, 1:57am  

Except 401k, what are other sheltered assets?

19   bmwman91   2013 Feb 13, 2:27am  

Hey E-Man, I sent you an email.

20   Mobi   2013 Feb 13, 3:32am  

SFace says

Mobi says




Except 401k, what are other sheltered assets?



Buy annuaties, or various different type of life insurance policies.


Set up trusts and entity.


Funnel money to you mom/family and inherit it all back.

1. I have concerns about insurance companies when SHTF.

2. LLCs?

3. Good idea

21   EBGuy   2013 Feb 13, 4:10am  

SFAce said: Funnel money to you mom/family and inherit it all back.
A big huh?! Watcha talkin' about Ace? Inquiring minds want to know. My working assumption is that at some point my parents may have to go into managed care and will get stripped of all their assets.

22   Facebooksux   2013 Feb 13, 9:25am  

robertoaribas says

E-man says



I have access to a couple of 2 bedrooms, 2.5 baths townhouse with 2 car garages in Santa Teresa and Santa Clara areas. They are not on the market. One is $400k and one is $500k. Let me know if you're interested.


way too rich for me! I'm probably done buying for now anyways!

WHOA THERE ROBERTA!!!

I thought you were a real estate MOGUL with about $1.5 MILLIONS OF DOLLARS worth of property!!

23   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 10:03am  

E-man says

These 2-bedroom condos will never sell for less than $250k ever again.

Wow, I wish I lived with that kind of certainty.

24   FunTime   2013 Feb 14, 10:06am  

robertoaribas says

I just bought a 4/2 home for 86.5K... should rent for 1100.

Annual rent at !5% of purchase price! Whooah, Nellie, that is a desparate state of being.

25   David Losh   2013 Feb 14, 11:41pm  

SFace says

Funnel money to you mom/family and inherit it all back.

Strange, but true, and it comes back with interest, and taxes paid.

We did both long term care insurance, and a commercial building for additional income.

At 95 years old the long term care more than paid for itself, and the small life insurance paid any last bills.

26   lostand confused   2013 Feb 15, 12:43am  

Well under the current paradigm, you have no risk. You get to keep the profits and if the market crashes, you turn over the loss to the banks, declare bankruptcy and walk.

Assuming you have your primary residence payed off, there is no risk in the game.

27   Mobi   2013 Feb 15, 1:24am  

lostand confused says

Assuming you have your primary residence payed off, there is no risk in the
game.

Will declare bankruptcy protect you from losing your primary residence (it depends on your resident states, right)? Also, why do you want to pay off the primary residence?

28   Reality   2013 Feb 15, 1:28am  

Mobi says

lostand confused says

Assuming you have your primary residence payed off, there is no risk in the

game.

Will declare bankruptcy protect you from losing your primary residence (it depends on your resident states, right)? Also, why do you want to pay off the primary residence?

I think s/he meant HELOC against secondary home or investment properties. In most states, the primary residence can have homestead declaration, whereby only mortgages directly pledging the homestead can have lien against it, all other creditors can not attach the homesteaded house.

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