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Crony capitalism = both a corruption of capitalism and a corruption of morals


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2013 May 1, 2:04pm   64,599 views  206 comments

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http://mises.org/daily/6420/Two-Sides-of-the-Same-Debased-Coin

John Maynard Keynes says that his ideas will no doubt be rejected because they are so novel and revolutionary. Toward the end of the same book, he seems to have forgotten this because now he says he is reviving the same centuries-old ideas that he had once dismissed as the most absurd fallacies. At least he acknowledges that he is changing his position, although he does not explain how his ideas can be new, revolutionary, and also centuries old. This is of a piece with his describing himself as a member of the brave army of rebels and heretics down...

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22   mell   2013 May 5, 2:23pm  

david1 says

1.) The government is lying and all government numbers are lies 2.) All members of government are secretly conspiring with rich capitalists - the "crony" argument. and most importantly 3.) Everyone involved is keeping their mouth shut about it.

1) They are not flat out lies, but doctored.
2) Why yes, if your career and your family's future depends on it - not everybody was born to rage against the machine,
3) No, why? They are doing it openly, no need to deny involvement as there are no consequences. They might not shout from the rooftops, but I'd say it's pretty open.

23   david1   2013 May 5, 2:26pm  

mell says

3) No, why? They are doing it openly, no need to deny involvement as there are no consequences. They might not shout from the rooftops, but I'd say it's pretty open.

Should be pretty easy enough to make your case then. Please proceed.

24   mell   2013 May 5, 2:29pm  

david1 says

mell says

3) No, why? They are doing it openly, no need to deny involvement as there are no consequences. They might not shout from the rooftops, but I'd say it's pretty open.

Should be pretty easy enough to make your case then. Please proceed.

http://market-ticker.org/akcs-www?post=220451

25   indigenous   2013 May 5, 2:44pm  

david1 says

Reality says

A free market place where individuals make economic decisions for him/herself tend to enable rapid capital obsolescence and replacement by new forms of capital favored by the individual consumers.

That sounds brilliant and all. It sounded brilliant in 1776 when Adam Smith first said it.

Now please give an example. Or some mathematical theory behind it.

Its a funny thing when Carnegie's legacy still sit in boardrooms across the nation, and still hold seats in Congress. Considering steel and the railroad were both nearly obsolete by his death in 1919, and Keynes "General Theory" wasn't published until 17 years late

The investor looking out for his interests decides what investment to make. Investment capital goes where it is treated the best. As does the borrower. david1 says

Its a funny thing when Carnegie's legacy still sit in boardrooms across the nation, and still hold seats in Congress. Considering steel and the railroad were both nearly obsolete by his death in 1919, and Keynes "General Theory" wasn't published until 17 years later.

Railroads are obsolete? No they are not and neither is steel. You are waxing esoteric regarding the board rooms so I don't know what you are talking about.

david1 says

It is widely accepted that US policy strayed greatly from Keynes in the 1970s and we are all aware of the supply-side revolution in the 1980s.

You mean as with the dollar going off of the gold standard? Yup
Which is the beginning of the hockey stick graph for debt.

david1 says

The Federal Reserve was consistently contracting the money supply through the mid-2000s.

Say what?

It is called co-opting and it is done tacitly, for sure it is a lie.

26   indigenous   2013 May 5, 2:55pm  

The main deal is about the gold standard. I don't care what cockamamie bullshit anyone comes up with as long as we don't have to pay for it.

Look at this graph again the trouble started in 2 places 1933 and 1971 and the graph indicates it.

Because at this point the buying power of Americans went down.
That is the main point which the Keynesians have gone silent on.

27   Vicente   2013 May 5, 3:45pm  

I'm not sure why "crony capitalism" is considered an unnatural outcome.

Seems to me the endgame of capitalism, is what you'd call "crony capitalism". Every corporation for itself, and the devil take the hindmost. Whether the hirelings who help enforce their dominance are Pinkertons or government agencies hardly matters.

28   Entitlemented   2013 May 5, 3:52pm  

The US was strong economically when we had a diversity of Manufacturing and R&D. Now the US has cut R&D while Asia and Europe has increased R&D and the results are as one would expect.

Really Lobbying has been the moral loss mechanism. Whether Clinton and the CRA, Unions and their chosen candidate, or Gramm an the repeal of Glass Stegall, lobbying buys representatives.

Lobby has short circuited the role of checks and balances, and this was an excellent idea that should be reinstated.

29   indigenous   2013 May 5, 3:52pm  

Vicente says

I'm not sure why "crony capitalism" is considered an unnatural outcome.

Seems to me the endgame of capitalism, is what you'd call "crony capitalism". Every corporation for itself, and the devil take the hindmost. Whether the hirelings who help enforce their dominance are Pinkertons or government agencies hardly matters.

The unnatural occurrence is when capitalists form an incestuous relationship with government

30   Vicente   2013 May 5, 4:00pm  

Reality says

Because Keynesianism provides the intellectual cover for the politicians doing the looting in western democracies, just like Marxism provided the intellectual cover for the politicians doing the looting in the former eastern bloc countries in the 20th century.

So wrong it isn't even right. If politicians were doing the looting why aren't they ultra-rich? With the exception of Dick Cheney 99.99999999999% of government employees don't have enough wealth to be admitted to a really good country club.

Where's the loot? Oh right, we don't want to talk about that. You'd have to accept the idea of the thieves being brilliant, but neglectfully leaving the bag of money in the cab or something. Otherwise you might have to admit your fingers point in the wrong direction.

31   indigenous   2013 May 5, 4:01pm  

Entitlemented says

The US was strong economically when we had a diversity of Manufacturing and R&D. Now the US has cut R&D while Asia and Europe has increased R&D and the results are as one would expect.

Really Lobbying has been the moral loss mechanism. Whether Clinton and the CRA, Unions and their chosen candidate, or Gramm an the repeal of Glass Stegall, lobbying buys representatives.

Lobby has short circuited the role of checks and balances, and this was an excellent idea that should be reinstated.

The problem is the cost of the government.

I think if enough people were educated on the value of the gold standard that would fix almost all of it.

32   indigenous   2013 May 5, 4:05pm  

indigenous says

indigenous says

The unnatural occurrence is when capitalists form an incestuous relationship with government

Like was the norm in the 19th century until Teddy Roosevelt. The gold standard made it extremely easy for capitalists to control the money supply.

If anything accomplishes this it is the Keynesian s. Read the article that start this thread.

33   Vicente   2013 May 5, 4:06pm  

indigenous says

The unnatural occurrence is when capitalists form an incestuous relationship with government

You leave unclear what is unnatural about that. Capitalists would say it's good business to own politicians. They have no compunction about sending out Senator Disney to do their bidding. I believe you are confused about who is the boss and who is the hired gun. Wait, not confused, deliberately disingenuous.

34   indigenous   2013 May 5, 4:11pm  

Vicente says

indigenous says

The unnatural occurrence is when capitalists form an incestuous relationship with government

You leave unclear what is unnatural about that. Capitalists would say it's good business to own politicians. They have no compunction about sending out Senator Disney to do their bidding. I believe you are confused about who is the boss and who is the hired gun. Wait, not confused, deliberately disingenuous.

What is unnatural is American being enslaved by the U.S. government

35   Vicente   2013 May 5, 4:41pm  

indigenous says

What is unnatural is American being enslaved by the U.S. government

Enslaved?

Wait, this argument style is very familiar.

You've been here before under about a dozen identities haven't you?

36   indigenous   2013 May 5, 4:46pm  

Vicente says

indigenous says

What is unnatural is American being enslaved by the U.S. government

Enslaved?

Wait, this argument style is very familiar.

You've been here before under about a dozen identities haven't you?

No doubt some one who knows what he is talking about would sound very similar to me.

But it were not me.

Enslaved, YOU BET

37   Vicente   2013 May 5, 5:37pm  

indigenous says

Enslaved, YOU BET

Indigenous hoodwinked by his corporate masters, YOU BET!

You'll never engage in meaningful dialog will you?

Plonk!

38   tatupu70   2013 May 5, 10:01pm  

Reality says

Keynes advocated the theory that government spending on anything and
everything has equal stimulative effect on the economy. When such a policy
perspective is adopted, the natural result is out-sized military spending:
simply because government waste on military spending is not as obvious as
government waste on everyday goods and services that the consumers/voters are
familiar with.

You are partially correct. He also advocated that such spending should be used during down periods to stimulate the economy. During good times, he advocated reduced spending. The bottom line is the current military spending does not follow Keynesian theories.

Reality says

Every single politician who has advocated government spending as a "stimulus"
to the economy. That's the essence of Keynesian prescription.

Very good. I was looking for some examples. I'm assuming it must happen a lot since politicians are using Keynes for cover... Like David said, other than recently, when else have politicians called for it?

Reality says

You have it exactly backwards! A free market place where individuals make
economic decisions for him/herself tend to enable rapid capital obsolescence and
replacement by new forms of capital favored by the individual consumers.

No, I really don't. History is pretty clear on this front. Just look at the measures of wealth disparity--absent government intervention, wealth will tend to accumulate at the top. Not sure why you are talking about government getting into computers--I'm certainly not arguing for government owned businesses.

Reality says

Keynesianism is pseudo-religious myth that serves to keep down the exploited
masses. The primary beneficiaries of Keynesian redistribution schemes
(government spending and borrowing) are the well connected cronies who get the
money first, at the expense of the masses who get the newly printed money
later.

Pseudo-religious myth?? WTF are you talking about. Like others have said--you are confusing Keynes with monetarists.

39   david1   2013 May 5, 10:51pm  

mell says

http://market-ticker.org/akcs-www?post=220451

So the author of this article is claiming purchasing power has been eroded by the increase in the ratio of average non-supervisory earnings to total systemic debt.

That is, average n-s earnings have fallen about 3x relative to total systemic debt. Isn't he forgetting about what the debt is used for? To actually purchase things? How can you add debt to the "denominator" and leave it out of the "numerator?" when talking about earnings power? Debt is used to buy things...

Earnings power has been enhanced by the addition of credit. He says himself the S&P 500 has increased MORE than total systemic debt. This implies a positive feedback loop, does it not? (.inx 1385 vs. ~1600)

If you borrow $1 to buy something, then it increases in value, can you then not sell it and pay back the borrowed dollar to make profit?

40   david1   2013 May 5, 11:37pm  

indigenous says

Say what?



It is called co-opting and it is done tacitly, for sure it is a lie.

First, let me say you are correct here. I mispoke - only recalled the Fed increasing the Fed Funds rate in that time period and made a poor assumption. I should have verified before speaking.

indigenous says

Railroads are obsolete? No they are not and neither is steel. You are waxing
esoteric regarding the board rooms so I don't know what you are talking
about.

So you are telling me rail transport for both travel and freight are anywhere near the peak in this country? Also, you are saying that US steel production, which was roughly 1/3 to 1/2 of total world production at pre-1940, and is now roughly 5% of world production, is not obsolete in the manner in which Reality used the word? Rail and steel was obviously a significantly higher percentage of US economic output in Carnegie's time than it is today.

41   Reality   2013 May 6, 1:20am  

tatupu70 says

You are partially correct. He also advocated that such spending should be used during down periods to stimulate the economy. During good times, he advocated reduced spending. The bottom line is the current military spending does not follow Keynesian theories.

So throughout Keynes' life (1883-1946), when did he advocate reduced government spending in real time (as opposed to some theoretical "future" time)? How about . . . Never! What was he doing the 1920's boom? Why, of course advocating government spending and debasing the currency! He was actively participating in the bubble speculations himself. Good time is never good enough for him or for any sitting politician . . . .which means his so-called theory is simply a fig leaf covering for government profligacy NOW! in exchange for a future reduced spending that will NEVER be implemented voluntarily! Anyone placing faith in such a theory is either naive or willfully blind, no different from an enabler of an alcoholic who hits you up for money to buy alcohol everyday promising to quit next week, every week!

The post-WWII peace time military spending was very much justified on Keynesian grounds: the spending was considered economic necessary lest there be job losses . . . the obvious flaw in such logic is of course civilians using the money buying goods that they want would result in more prosperous lives for all than wasting human labor on useless weapons.

tatupu70 says

Very good. I was looking for some examples. I'm assuming it must happen a lot since politicians are using Keynes for cover... Like David said, other than recently, when else have politicians called for it?

Whenever there is an economic slow-down and the politicians think it's their opportunity to meddle. Keynesianism was very much in vogue in the late 60's and early 70's. Remember Nixon's quip "We are all Keynesians now" ?

tatupu70 says

History is pretty clear on this front. Just look at the measures of wealth disparity--absent government intervention, wealth will tend to accumulate at the top. Not sure why you are talking about government getting into computers--I'm certainly not arguing for government owned businesses.

Who do you think control the government where wealth tend to accumulate to the top? I used the computer industry as an example to show the effect of government bureaucratic intervention vs. market choice by millions of individuals acting independently. Just look at government purchase programs, they usually buy from the big dominant players in the industry. Government bureaucrats buy products from the today's Apple when it is the top computer maker; they would not buy from the 1978 Apple when it was an upstart. Government entrenches dominant players. Government bureaucrats pay-off matrix is such that they personally derive no benefit from outsized gains from discovery but would pay dearly for mistakes relating to not choosing the mainstream choice. So bureaucratic decision making tend to be not creative but extremely conservative and incumbent-reinforcing.

tatupu70 says

Pseudo-religious myth?? WTF are you talking about. Like others have said--you are confusing Keynes with monetarists.

Monetarists were students of Keynesian Macroeconomics to begin with, but diverged from Keynesianism after making some real world observations. Keynsianism is a pseudo-religion because it makes a bunch of counter-factual assertions then work from there. The most classic example of this was mulplier effect that Keynes pulled out of his own ass.

42   david1   2013 May 6, 2:35am  

Reality says

The most classic example of this was mulplier effect that Keynes pulled out of
his own ass.

I see. So the wages paid to Solyndra employees went safely into their mattress for safekeeping.

43   indigenous   2013 May 6, 3:01am  

david1 says

Reality says

The most classic example of this was mulplier effect that Keynes pulled out of

his own ass.

I see. So the wages paid to the Solyndra employees went safely into their mattress for safekeeping.

That is the broken window theory. Money spent on a war does not add value to a country. It also has inevitable unintended consequences.

44   david1   2013 May 6, 3:21am  

indigenous says

Solyndra went BK = poor job creation, poor production, poor profit

So in Solyndras case (you are about to see why I chose it) - the money was wasted. That is, not one dollar the government invested in that company went anywhere else in the economy. No one that worked there paid taxes. No one that worked there bought a Big Mac.

Reality said the multiplier effect was pulled from Keynes' ass. For that to be true, dollars the government invests in companies, like Solyndra, not only need to fail, but also everyone who works there, every vendor Solyndra used, everything, had to have no economic effect whatsoever.

Do you really believe that? Every dollar went into Solyndra had a return to the general economy of only one? No one bought anything? No one paid taxes?

45   Reality   2013 May 6, 3:24am  

david1 says

Reality says

The most classic example of this was mulplier effect that Keynes pulled out of

his own ass.

I see. So the wages paid to Solyndra employees went safely into their mattress for safekeeping.

The wages paid to the Solyndra employees is no different from the French experiment in the 19th century hiring the unemployed to dig holes in the ground, then hiring more of the unemployed to fill them back up! All that money paid out as wages on such counter-productive work has to be taken from taxpayers now or in the future with interest added.

The multiplier effect in this case is negative! As it destroys productive jobs via taxation now and in the future to pay for the government waste.

This is not meant to be a personal insult, so please excuse me for the second half of this sentence, but the very fact that a well educated person like you David would bring up Solyndra and employee wages in such a counter-productive enterprise, goes to prove my earlier point that Keynesianism is a pseudo-religious brain fog.

The real beneficiaries of Solyndra are the well-connected corporate cronies who could draw much larger paychecks as a result of government subsidy. The average workers would have been better off if they had spent that part of their career in a productive enterprise that had not been taxed and out-bid (on input factors) out of existence thanks to the politicians' intervention in the market place.

46   tatupu70   2013 May 6, 3:27am  

indigenous says

This is a natural law that can only be followed or violated.

What is this natural law you speak of?

47   indigenous   2013 May 6, 3:28am  

david1 says

indigenous says

Solyndra went BK = poor job creation, poor production, poor profit

So in Solyndras case (you are about to see why I chose it) - the money was wasted. That is, not one dollar the government invested in that company went anywhere else in the economy. No one that worked there paid taxes. No one that worked there bought a Big Mac.

Reality said the multiplier effect was pulled from Keynes' ass. For that to be true, dollars the government invests in companies, like Solyndra, not only need to fail, but also everyone who works there, every vendor Solyndra used, everything, had to have no economic effect whatsoever.

Do you really believe that? Every dollar went into Solyndra had a return to the general economy of only one? No one bought anything? No one paid taxes?

Have you ever seen the multiplier effect in the wild?

No because it does not exist.

What is the bench mark on this subject?

It is value, which is defined as somebody would rather have your goods or services than the money they have in their pocket. This is the win win part.

Everything that deviates from this is superfluous.E.G. notions of the value of green energy that no one is willing to pay for or inflated salaries of the parasites who started Solyndra.

48   Shaman   2013 May 6, 3:28am  

The problem with free capitalism is lack of restraint and unethical measures to get profits. See Chinese infant formula laced with melamine to increase protein content.
The problem with government controlled markets is twofold: 1) government can never respond swiftly enough to market forces and ends up strangling the economy. 2) Business and corporations can buy influence with government and soon wind up controlling themselves, so you have the first scenario anyway.

There is no elegant solution. A well functioning economy requires constant vigilance and constant adaptation. It's like any natural system, it requires finely tuned BALANCE to survive and thrive. Take your blood chemistry. Your body must control it's PH between 7.51 and 7.56 or it will have trouble functioning. Carefully balancing acid intake and acid production (CO2) with elimination (exhaling), it maintains an exact acidity perfect for life.
Markets are less particular, but a balance is still critical.

49   Reality   2013 May 6, 3:30am  

david1 says

Reality said the multiplier effect was pulled from Keynes' ass. For that to be true, dollars the government invests in companies, like Solyndra, not only need to fail, but also everyone who works there, every vendor Solyndra used, everything, had to have no economic effect whatsoever.

Do you really believe that? Every dollar went into Solyndra had a return to the general economy of only one? No one bought anything? No one paid taxes?

Every dollar that the government "invests" in companies like Solyndra has to be paid back from current tax revenue or future tax revenue with interest added. When Solyndra went bankrupt, that left a hole in the cash flow that has to be made up by taxation now and in the future with interest added. That's what makes Keynesian "multiplier" ultimately negative, and actually deflationary in the long run. Keynes infamous defense against that is of course "in the long run, we are all dead." So are you dead, yet? What about your children?

50   david1   2013 May 6, 3:38am  

Reality says

All that money paid out as wages on such counter-productive work has to be
taken from taxpayers now or in the future with interest added.


The multiplier effect in this case is negative! As it destroys productive
jobs via taxation now and in the future to pay for the government waste.

I disagree. The net effect of "taxes taken" would be forced consumption. That is, some percentage X of the taxes taken to pay Solyndra employees would have been saved anyway, adding no benefit to the demand economy at a time when the economy surely needed demand. Alternatively, some percentage Y of the wages paid would also be saved. However, as long as X>Y (and assuming no borrowing here, while we both acknowledge borrowing is what happened in reality you used the taxes example) the multiplier effect is not negative, not zero, not 1, but greater than 1.

Reality says

The real beneficiaries of Solyndra are the well-connected corporate cronies who
could draw much larger paychecks as a result of government subsidy.

No disagreement with this statement in principle, however you are looking at the wrong culprit. The owners of Solyndra (capital) emerged victorious from the wreckage with nearly $1B losses able to be applied to future gains. Primary debtors are left holding the bag.

This is why I chose Solyndra - to in effect head off where the conversation may go next - to the bailouts of the automakers. The real beneficiaries of a liquidation in Detroit (which we would have had) would have been a few monied interests with access to capital at that time. It would have been a consolidation of wealth and power grab by vultures and opportunists. Those manufacturing jobs would have been in Mexico and other countries willing to help with labor arbritrage faster than you can say Foxconn.

51   Reality   2013 May 6, 3:54am  

david1 says

The net effect of "taxes taken" would be forced consumption.

Such forced consumption is no different from the 19th century French that hired gangs of workers to dig holes on the side of the road and filling them back up. The ultimate result was economic collapse and the political turmoil of 1848 (and the birth of Communism Manifesto, perhaps that kind of circumstance is what some want for the near future).

That is, some percentage X of the taxes taken to pay Solyndra employees would have been saved anyway, adding no benefit to the demand economy at a time when the economy surely needed demand.

This anti-savings attitude among Keynesians is really quite non-sensical. Savings (consuming less than production) is the very source of capital formation. When a recession hits, the economic slow down is indicative the existing capital structure running into limitations reality (e.g. natural resource limit, etc.), so a new form of capital is urgently needed to utilize available resources more efficiently. Savings (consuming less than production) provides the resources to make such long term capital structure adjustment, so a new and more productive relationship among resource, labor and capital can emerge and give rise to recovery while rendering old capital obsolete.

The Keynesian policy of suppressing savings and artificially pumping up old pre-crisis demand literally gets in the way of such a transition and reformation. It is literally a policy prescription for entrenching the old established capital by evicerating what could emerge to replace them. It is little wonder that after a few decades Keynesian practices, the working class is reduced to semi-slavery existence under the entrenched capital . . . for there is a lack of new alternative capital to offer the workers a better deal!

Alternatively, some percentage Y of the wages paid would also be saved. However, as long as X>Y (and assuming no borrowing here, while we both acknowledge borrowing is what happened in reality you used the taxes example) the multiplier effect is not negative, not zero, not 1, but greater than 1.

52   tatupu70   2013 May 6, 4:01am  

Reality says

This anti-savings attitude among Keynesians is really quite non-sensical

Your ignorance on Keynesian attitudes is what is non-sensical. Keynesians are not anti-savings at all. Your inability to understand the difference between an economy with too little capital vs. one with too little demand is hard to believe.

53   david1   2013 May 6, 4:04am  

Re: Anti-Savings.

We have strayed quite far from talking about Keynes pulling a multiplier effect from his ass, haven't we?

My argument would be that if the savings taken via taxes come largely from those who would only use those savings for rent-seeking behaviors that are destructive to growth, then take away.

54   Reality   2013 May 6, 4:13am  

david1 says

Re: Anti-Savings.

We have strayed quite far from talking about Keynes pulling a multiplier effect from his ass, haven't we?

No, we haven't. Saving and investment are two sides of the same coin. Someone has to be saving (consuming less than producing) in order to for himself or for someone else to use the difference to invest in higher order machinery (i.e. capital formation).

My argument would be that if the savings taken via taxes come largely from those who would only use those savings for rent-seeking behaviors that are destructive to growth, then take away.

The very idea of new capital formation is to reduce the market power of existing rent-seekers, and offer both workers and natural resources a a more productive combination. Someone has to save (consuming less than producing) in order to come up with the difference to make the production of such new machinery or new business (i.e. new capital formation) possible!

Your very beloved Keynesianism is a rent-seeker entrenchment tool.

55   Reality   2013 May 6, 4:19am  

tatupu70 says

Your ignorance on Keynesian attitudes is what is non-sensical. Keynesians are not anti-savings at all. Your inability to understand the difference between an economy with too little capital vs. one with too little demand is hard to believe.

Sounds like you don't know much about Keynes at all. He is on record advocating reducing interest on savings to zero over time ("in one generation" was his plan). If that's not anti-savings, I don't know what is.

You don't seem to understand capital or demand either. Capital investment creates its own demand. The idea of "too little demand" is really quite silly. People always have more wants. Those wants failing to translate into Qualified Demand is usually due to existing capital structure unable to deliver supply at a price low enough given existing natural resource constraints. That's why new capital formation is critically needed so supply can reach market at lower price (and still profitable for the producer) so people's wants are satisfied as "qualified demand."

56   tatupu70   2013 May 6, 4:57am  

Reality says

Capital investment creates its own demand.

Oh no--another Say's Law proponent? Reality says

The idea of "too little demand" is really quite silly. People always have more
wants.

Demand requires not only the "want" but also the means to satisfy that "want". When people have no money, by definition, they have no demand.

57   anonymous   2013 May 6, 4:59am  

tatupu70 says

indigenous says

Actions are what I look at, the hell with the theory.

Well then why the hell would you call it Keynesian if you know it's not? Call it politicians spending too much on defense because that's what it is.

I guess it depends on what your definition of defense is.

Maybe military can play defense thru good offense, the way peyton manning and kurt warner, and even tom brady at times , have done in the nfl. I'm still not sold that you can encapsulate those type actions into the definition of defense, but I've been wrong before

58   Reality   2013 May 6, 5:05am  

tatupu70 says

Reality says

Capital investment creates its own demand.

Oh no--another Say's Law proponent?

Says Law is not even necessary to recognize that Capital Investment creates its own Demand. "I" is one of the items in the general equilibrium formula.

tatupu70 says

Demand requires not only the "want" but also the means to satisfy that "want". When people have no money, by definition, they have no demand.

Yet, government giving people money only serves to rob Peter to pay Paul. Take a wild guess whether the rich or the poor is more likely to buy off and have the politicians in their own pockets? The fundamental solution to satisfying more and more human wants and needs has to come from more productive ways of combining labor and resources into goods and services that people want at prices that people can afford.

59   tatupu70   2013 May 6, 5:11am  

Reality says

He is on record advocating reducing interest on savings to zero over time ("in
one generation" was his plan).

Keynes was anti-excess savings (savings over and above what was necessary for investment). Too much savings will lead to underemployment. That's why wealth disparity is such a problem--the 1% saves way too much.

60   Reality   2013 May 6, 5:25am  

tatupu70 says

Keynes was anti-excess savings (savings over and above what was necessary for investment). Too much savings will lead to underemployment.

That's a ridiculous set of statements. Did you ever read Keynes' book? or do you just make up things in your own mind and attribute it to Keynes?

The idea that too much savings would leadto underemployment is preposterous. Money in savings accounts don't just sit there. The money is swept every night and invested.

That's why wealth disparity is such a problem--the 1% saves way too much.

Shall we mandate that the 1% must each spend 10% of their income on Ferrari's? LOL. To the extent that the wealthy consumes less than they produce, that's a good thing . . . so there's more resources for the rest of us to consume! So plebian cars and mere "luxury" cars are still made for us, instead of the ultra-lux cars sucking up all production resources.

The real problem in our current society is the encourage of dis-savings among the poor and middle class, so the upward social mobility that used to be so traditionally American is now so broken.

61   tatupu70   2013 May 6, 5:35am  

Reality says

The fundamental solution to satisfying more and more human wants and needs has
to come from more productive ways of combining labor and resources into goods
and services that people want at prices that people can afford.

Correct. But that doesn't happen with no demand. There is no investement without demand.

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