Orangutans make complex economic decisions - too bad no one in the Trump administration or Potus can do the same thing
"Our study shows that orangutans can simultaneously consider multi-dimensional task components in order to maximize their gains," researcher Josep Call said.
Biologists have long considered tool usage a sign of advanced cognition, but increasingly, scientists are realizing tools can be used in primitive, less-sophisticated ways, as well as more flexible, innovative and intelligent ways.
The new research -- published in the journal PLOS ONE -- showed orangutans use tools more intelligently than most animals.
To test the ape's tool-using smarts, scientists presented the orangutans with a choice involving two different treats: a lesser but immediately available treat, apple pieces, or a better treat, banana-pellets, requiring a bit of effort. To earn their favorite banana snack, the apes had to solve multidimensional tasks using tools made available to them by the researchers.
Scientists varied the difficulty of the task and the usefulness of the tools for the specific task. One test required the apes to retrieve the treat using a stick, while another required the apes to drop a ball into an apparatus to release the treat.
When deciding between the treats, the orangutans had to quickly size up the problem and his or her ability to solve it given the available technology.
When offered their favorite banana treat or the chance to solve the problem, the apes choose the immediate reward every time.
"However, when the orangutans could choose between the apple-piece and a tool they chose the tool but only if it worked for the available apparatus," Isabelle Laumer, researcher at the University of Vienna in Austria, said in a news release. "For example, when the stick and the likable food was available but the apes faced the ball-apparatus baited with the favorite banana-pellet, they chose the apple-piece over the non-functional tool."
"However when the stick-apparatus with the banana-pellet inside was available they chose the stick-tool over the immediate apple-piece," Laumer said. "In a final task, that required the orangutans to simultaneously focus on the two apparatuses, one baited with the banana-pellet and the other with the apple and the orangutans had to choose between the two tools they were still able to make profitable decisions by choosing the tool that enabled them to operate the apparatus with the favorite food."
The findings suggest orangutans are capable to suppressing short-term impulses for long-term gains. Researchers think the tests reflect the strategies the apes use to strategically target different types of foods in the forest.
There's this little man with a small brain you may have heard of. He blamed cow farts for the summer heat for 20 fucking years. Never once said shit about the Brazilian Rain forests being clear cut during that time, which went in hyper drive during Obama's administration. He also never once mentioned the Palm Oil plantations.
I warned about the Brazilian rain forests being clear cut as I saw on Google Maps when they used to update their maps and provided high quality images. I made several posts about it here on Patnet going as far back as 2007. I also mentioned during my trip to Malaysia in 2009, how as far as the eye could see when I flew over the Indochina island chains all you could see is perfect row upon rows of Palm Trees, and the Rain forests had been cut away. I deduced back then that they hyper Cyclone climate was being caused by this. Your false idol Envirogods never once mentioned it, because it didn't fit their narrative that Cow Farts and automobiles were the root cause of all the Global evils.
What's important is that you vote for Democrats or Republicans.
http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/orangutans-extinction-population-borneo-reasons-palm-oil-hunting-deforestation-rainforest-a7199366.html
#orangutans