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The results show how steeply progressive the U.S. income tax remains. For 2018, households in the top 20% will have income of about $150,000 or more and 52% of total income, about the same as in 2017. But they will pay about 87% of income taxes, up from about 84% last year.
But upper income people pay into payroll taxes too, so it might not lower the number all that much.
In economics and in public-choice theory, rent-seeking involves seeking to increase one's share of existing wealth without creating new wealth. Rent-seeking results in reduced economic efficiency through poor allocation of resources, reduced actual wealth-creation, lost government revenue, increased income inequality,[1] and (potentially) national decline.
Attempts at capture of regulatory agencies to gain a coercive monopoly can result in advantages for the rent seeker in a market while imposing disadvantages on (incorrupt) competitors.
People should keep 100% of the income they generate through productive work, and 0% of the income they in effect simply stole from others via various kinds of rent-seeking and corruption of regulatory agencies.
Patrick saysPeople should keep 100% of the income they generate through productive work, and 0% of the income they in effect simply stole from others via various kinds of rent-seeking and corruption of regulatory agencies.
What if that rent-seeking came from the production and labor someone put in the past and are reaping the benefits in the future time period. Not every instance has a direct coorelation to activities right now. They could have been very productive in the past and built a system that will pay them in the future, without them doing anything. What's wrong with that?
If you calculate payroll taxes that upper income earners pay in, the percentage and dollars of taxes the "rich" people pay compared to the "poor" people, goes off the chart.
True, social security taxes are very limited. The rich don't pay anything but a trivial amount there.
Sniper saysIf you calculate payroll taxes that upper income earners pay in, the percentage and dollars of taxes the "rich" people pay compared to the "poor" people, goes off the chart.
Social security taxes go to zero percent for anyone earning over $128k.
So someone making a bit over a quarter of a million dollars per year has a Social Security tax rate of around 3%, while Joe lunch bucket gets taxed at a rate of 6.2% for SS contributions. Very regressive. Sad.
One of the least discussed parts of America’s income tax is how progressive it is, and the tax overhaul didn’t change that fact. In 2018, top earners will pay a higher share of income taxes.
Top Earners
The top 1% and 0.1% of taxpayers will see their share of income taxes rise in 2018.
The results show how steeply progressive the U.S. income tax remains. For 2018, households in the top 20% will have income of about $150,000 or more and 52% of total income, about the same as in 2017. But they will pay about 87% of income taxes, up from about 84% last year.
By contrast, the lower 60% of households, who have income up to about $86,000, receive about 27% of income. As a group, this tier will pay no net federal income tax in 2018 vs. 2% of it last year.
Roughly one million households in the top 1% will pay for 43% of income tax, up from 38% in 2017. These filers earn above about $730,000.
According to Roberton Williams, an income-tax specialist with the Tax Policy Center, the share of taxes paid by the top 5% will rise.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/top-20-of-americans-will-pay-87-of-income-tax-1523007001