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For what it’s worth, I have been finding the blog portion of this site simply unmanageable for some time now. The ideas are fragmented, and there is much less in the way of evidence-based analysis. I miss the old blog!I agree. The old forum was much more informative and "to the point".
I don’t think a license is necessary to give shots, but deciding which shots to be given and what dosage does (after all, many diabetics inject themselves without issue, but they don’t decide that they need to be injected in the first place). The botox thing doesn’t bother me so much. If people are dumb enough to inject a deadly poison into their faces then they deserve to suffer ill effects.Sure, diabetics give shots. But they're injecting themselves with stuff prescribed by physicians. Drug addicts inject themselves, as do the women on that HCG diet (people inject themselves with fertility drugs and eat 500 calories a day). But if I go to get a shot, I would prefer that it be by someone who has a clue as to how deep to inject, what they're injecting & what to do if there's a problem. Not to mention universal precautions - do they understand them? Botox can be used for medical purposes - I would want a physician or trained personnel such as a nurse administering the shots. And passing along information - I would want someone who understands the issues. Do you want an untrained person passing your symptoms along to the doctor? I know that I don't, and when I need to speak with my doc I fax a note to him/her. Also, there are no requirements as to background checks, so the person injecting you could be a drug addict who's jonesing and can't focus.
This is funny. Anyway, nowhere but up, you actually made an extremely poor investment decision with your assets in 2006 by not selling them at that price. As 17 of the 18 houses you own are rentals, I am sure that you are familiar with price to rent. I am also sure at that time that those houses were seliing for probably 20 times the yearly rent, which means you were returning 5% on your assets before paying insurance, taxes, and maintenance. So you were getting, my guess is, about 2% ROA on an asset with, as it has turned out, a fair amount of risk. The YTM on the 20 year t-bond fluctated between 4.75% and 5.5% in 2006, of which you wouldn’t even have been paying CA state income taxes. (at least 9.3% for you) Lets say you depreciate the properties, so you effective tax rate is only 5%. So you were getting about 95% of 2% (1.9%) ROA on your assets in a risky proposition in which you had some amount of work, where you could have gotten 2.5 to 3 times that return on a completely risk free investment. And that is assuming 100% occupancy at the time. If any of your propoerties sits for even one month, your pretax ROA falls about .5%. Good job. Go ahead and gloat all you want. Even now, with home prices down 25% in your area, you should still sell your rental assets. If houses were selling for 20 times the yearly rent then, and they are down 25%, then now they are selling for 15 times the yearly rent. That is a ROA of 6.667% before taxes, maintenance, and insurance. Again lets say those three are 3%, bringing your pretax ROA to 3.667%. You get 95% of that because CA takes a chunk after depreciation, and your ROA is 3.48%. The YTM on the 30 year t-bond is today 4.19%. You are losing .7% for doing all of your landlording work even if you have 100% occupancy all the time. It’s a good thing you inherited all those assets because you didn’t inherit much else.
From what I’ve seen, the left has taken over the forum. I’m afraid that one day it will dominate to the point where dissent is punished.I've been a naughty, naughty girl and need to be punished...
There were news media perp walks with the Bush/Cheney. Madoff is getting kisses on the cheek. I knew it. No others have been indicted—-billions of dollars of theft. You can’t say I am liberal or conservative, but the law is the law—and it is NOT being enforced. Why? Does Goldmann-Sachs have too much control?Charge who with what criminal charges, can you quote what laws were broken or not enforced ? Last I heard, Madoff is behind bars. elliemae says
I am still waiting for CHANGE, but see the Patriot Act which our President voted AGAINST, will be renamed and fully supported.Patriot Act seemed to have worked, and worked well. Wonder how many are aware 3 people were caught from what may be a terrorist act on US soil. Stay tune for more details to be public. Good job VP Cheney!
Elvis???
I thought you'd left the building!
Or shall I call you "Sarah?"
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=aDptsOIuwheU
Sept. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Former Republican vice-presidential candidate Sarah Palin used her first trip to Asia to attack the Federal Reserve for creating asset bubbles and encouraging excessive risk-taking that hurt working-class Americans.
“How can we think that setting up the Fed as monitor of systemic risk in the financial sector will result in meaningful reform,†she said. “The words ‘fox’ and ‘henhouse’ come to mind.â€
I like the idea of gold and silver money, but if you read a bit, you see they had plenty of bubbles and busts in the 1800's with gold and silver as well, because of debt.
A debt is a promise to pay, and you can promise to pay gold and silver just as well as promising to pay paper money. And those promises can cascade on each other, building up massive promises in a bubble and then all dissolve in a bust.
But at least gold and silver don't have much inflation.
Our money isn't on paper at all anymore -- it's digital. We do business by trading credits.
The odds of going back to commodity trading is about as likely as going back to a barter system.
But at least gold and silver don’t have much inflation.
How about the Coinage act of 1873?
Another problem with precious metals is that counterfeiting is trivial, especially with modern technology.
1. Create a mold of an appropriate coin (can be done trivially in your back yard)
2. Cut gold coins in half (or less, if you're good).
3. Create a disk of steel or some other cheap metal
4. Plate the steel with the remaining gold.
Very few people would know the difference, and tracing it back to the source would be damned near impossible. Coin counterfeiting was a very widespread practice before the shift to paper currency.
Another problem with precious metals is that they have intrinsic value. Gold is used in electrical components and silver has natural anti-microbial properties that make it useful for many applications. Using useful materials for currency puts arbitrary limits on these things.
Why not use iron, copper, aluminum, or lead instead of silver and gold? Why not use precious stones?
There are certainly many faults with fiat currency, but there are many faults with commodity-backed currency as well. Arguing for something different for differences sake is pretty lame.
Not all precious stones are safe. De Beer's currency is being counterfited in labs to my delight. I would love to get my hands on one of these flawless diamonds the size of my fist. I would find many cool things to do with it besides try to use it as money.
I agree - mostly.
As Patrick said, there were plenty of booms/busts when we were on a gold standard. It's part of the business cycle of capitalism. Like all cycles there is a lesson to be learned. Busts should wipe out the imprudent and remind all of the dangers of too much risk. They are tough but fair.
One of the arguments for forming the Fed, after the panic of 1907, was to smooth out these cycles with an accordion like currency (Senator Root in 1913 argued it would become only expansive). It's sound in theory but like communism, fails in implementation. The problem in my mind is they don't address the booms then rush in and backstop the busts on the citizens dime using emergency and fear as the justification.
Kevin,
As to credits, we were on a gold backed currency until 1971 and credit existed then. There is no reason credits can't be set to a certain troy ounce. A central bankers job should be to assure that the currency under his care is exchangeable into gold at the lawfully stipulated rate. That's it. Now they have become central managers and are capriciously improvising a monetary solution to a credit crisis they fostered.
Gold is used in electrical components but, it's a trivial amount. It's anti-corrosive so sees use in harsh environments but is a fairly poor electrical conductor. Silver is the best electrical conductor but its price has (mostly) excluded it from being used as an industrial metal. We could use iron, copper, aluminum, or lead as backing but they are used in industry. Copper and Nickel have, until recently, been used as money in pennies and nickels. Gold is the traditional money precisely because it a commodity that does not have much practical use.
You are correct about the counterfeiting. Quarters and Dimes are ridged on the edges because when they were smooth (and silver) people would shave slivers off the edges.
Coins of pure gold or silver would be a known weight, making it very easy to use a machine to check their purity. Gold and silver are elements so looking up the density is easy. Gold in particular is good for coins, because nothing else is as dense. Lead is lighter, actually.
So if there's any doubt, you can just weigh and measure a gold coin and know that it's pure. I don't care if pure gold is soft. It will last long enough for many uses.
Silver's purity is harder to check, but there are also cheap ways of checking it. And it is more volatile, with demand rising and falling, and more being found all the time.
One thing I hate about metal coins is that they are given dollar amounts totally without reason except for politics. Gold and silver coins should simply be weights of that amount of the metal, not "dollars" or any other politically defined currency. Once you do that, you defeat the purpose of having gold to begin with, because you can define a dollar as an ever-decreasing amount of gold.
“I have not seen any reports that a specific provision of the Patriot Act was instrumental in apprehending the suspects†Of course ‘you’ didn’t. I don’t think ‘you’ ever will.So why don't 'you' fill us in. Awaiting with baited breath.
The politicians can still create millions out of thin air just by issuing promises that taxpayers will pay gold in the future.
The gold isn't really there, but if people believe they can get it later, that belief can be used as money.
From what I’ve seen, the left has taken over the forum. I’m afraid that one day it will dominate to the point where dissent is punished.10 comments and you feel threatened by the evil left? Coming after you with their free health care and safe working conditions. Fair taxation and accountability for corporations who ship good jobs to our competition. Shaking like a leaf, no doubt. Where's the Great Right Hope? South Carolina? Alaska?
Well, I’m not part of the a.m. radio crowd, but it shouldn’t matter if I were. I am disappointed in the apparent justification for your leaving. I wish that you would reconsider based on your own consideration. It is unfair to make the association that being part of the a.m. radio crowd, or being conservative, entails incivility. You do this. I agree that incivility can be a good reason to move on, yet you seem to allow your political bias (which can be viewed by some as just as unsavory as you view others) to have undue influence. By adding your own gratuitous political barbs (all you had to do was complain about incivility, irrespective of politics) you employ the same political intolerance that you condemn–albeit with a little more civility, thank you. And, goodbye.A most excellant post. @Ellie, you are correct when you say Bush and Cheney did not arrest anyone. But, if you take that position, isn't it impossible to blame Bush for going to Arabia and killing people for oil? (or pick any one of the other popular attacks on the war). Bush, while he was entirely too free (notice I do not use the "L" word) with spending, was a great President for security of this land, in my opinion.
When our country had HONEST politicians
No such thing has ever existed in any country ever. Don't believe the myth of the altruistic founding fathers.
I still don't see how gold is not just some arbitrary definition of value or how it's any better than fiat currency. How many houses is a kilogram of gold worth?
You need a unit like "dollars" because otherwise you just have a barter system, and if you look at any economy that still uses a barter system today you'll see that economic output is anemic. People need to have some reasonable level of confidence that they can exchange goods and services for some reasonably fixed value and get back an equal amount of goods and services by exchanging those credits.
It's simply not practical to carry around physical gold no matter what you do -- it will still be digital transactions, and those transactions will be arbitrary barter (this house costs 12 kilograms of gold) or some defined unit (1 dollar is 1/1000th of an ounce of gold).
On the matter of "sound" currency, I think you underestimate the value of confidence. Consumer confidence has always been the largest component of any economy. "Value" of physical goods is arbitrary. Gold has little inherent value other than scarcity and corrosion resistance. The "valuable" things are the products that we purchase -- food, clothing, housing, etc.
It's highly unlikely that private citizens would even be allowed to possess gold if it was the backing of our currency due to relatively cheap counterfeiting. Scales aren't that accurate, and those that are are way too expensive for personal or small business use.
All of the current problems with our financial system would still exist even if we were on a gold standard. Some small and arbitrary benefits would be:
1. Government purchases would be financed through taxes rather than debt (probably a net positive)
2. Inflation would be more tightly controlled. This is a wash. Inflation is not bad in and of itself -- it really depends on whether you're a debtor or a lender. Inflation or deflation are only an issue when they become extreme. Inflation is still quite possible even with a gold standard -- supply and demand have a bigger overall impact.
We'd also have plenty of bad things:
1. Savings would sit idle rather than being invested, reducing economic activity
2. Counterfeiting of gold-backed notes becomes an infinitely more lucrative activity.
We'd still have fraud, we'd still have unchecked credit (the real "monetary supply"), and we'd still have corrupt politicians.
Yes, I have noticed how all these jobs have come back to the states since your buddies took control. Cap and tax will surely invite millions of jobs back to the states.Our industry has some of the cheapest prices for energy in the world. That's not the problem. Cap and tax is an idea supported BY industry, because it makes another market out of nothing. Wanna pollute? Just turn up the dial.
“So why don’t ‘you’ fill us in.†And who is ‘us’ ? ‘You’ speak for the rest of ‘us’.Ok fill ME in. How exactly was it that the patriot act made it possible to arrest these people and why was it impossible under existing laws pre patriot act. I I I I I I am waiting with baited breath.
I think gold and silver coins are quite practical, and they were used for centuries. But true, most transactions would still probably be digital, so you're back to debt, ie promises to pay.
I don't see counterfeiting being as much of a problem as debt.
Savings would sit idle more with gold, but that's not all bad. There should not be investment unless the investment has some chance of actually being profitable. Our big problem right now is artificially low rates that encouraged debt for unproductive investments.
Kevin,
Good post. I agree with you and disagree with elvis on many things.
We appear to be heading to digital credit/debit dollars. As a boy in the early 1970's my mother used to drive to the local bank, make a cash withdrawal and drive around town paying bills, bring home the receipts and fill out the ledger. Later she switched to checks. Fast-forward to today where all my bills are paid electronically and I rarely have more than 10 physical dollars on me to buy coffee. I've thought for some time now that minting money is, well, a waste of money. Overall digital currency is good. It's how modern commerce works and it could almost eliminate counterfeiting. I think the idea of paying with a pirate’s bag of gold coins where the merchant has to check the purity seems dated. A vision of a 19th century gold rush town clerk biting coins comes to mind.
Yes, there have been honest and dishonest politicians for time immemorial. The founding fathers were a collection of excellent men gathered at an opportune time and place but, were ambitious and egotistical. Not bad things. They had passionate differences. Benjamin Franklin thought the Currency Act of 1764, where England outlawed Colonial Script (a fiat currency) and forced hard money, was the catalyst for the Revolution. Hamilton, like most Federalists, was not opposed to a central bank. He proposed the First Bank of the United States in 1791. We are still debating Hamiltonian vs. Jeffersonian ideals today if we know it or not.
Confidence is central to all tender. Whether the tender is gold, paper, rice, or bamboo, the willingness to accept it depends on confidence that the next person will accept it at similar trade value. Though, like you said, Gold has no inherent value, it has been accepted as tender for over 3000 years so enjoys a history of universal confidence that cannot be matched. The problem with our currency is that it is only backed by the good intentions of the U.S. government and the demonstrated strength of the U.S. economy. This has been good enough for ~40 years but, very well could change. The inflationists argue it is already changing.
Where we diverge is that you seem to argue that because we have moved to more of a digital currency, it being backed by a commodity seems antiquated. These things move in cycles and presently I think the opposite. Currently the Federal Reserve can conjure money from the ether with the push of a button ("printing" is an allegory) and this, for many, is making the currency seem monopoly-ish. As money becomes more abstract, the need for it to be re-grounded is increased - lest confidence is lost.
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