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You never hear of a bubble because of too much regulation.
Tax incentives... artificially low interest rates... FHA... should I continue?
Sorry, I just think science and engineering are over-rated. We need more right-brain talents.
Peter P
tax incentives and FHA were there before but didn't cause a national bubble.
Artificially low interest rates are artificial only in the eye of the beholder. And they didn't cause the bubble. Lack of enforcement of sensible regulation did. Regulation that existed before and will exist again in the future. Low rates are just extra fuel.
Lack of enforcement of sensible regulation did.
This is like saying gun confiscation is the only way to prevent crime.
It is *a* way (not the only way) to prevent a certain type of crime. However, there's something in the constitution about it. Nothing there about flipping, I/Os, ARMs. $0 down, securitization of loans masquarading as AAA (there's your free market for you!) etc etc etc
It is *a* way (not the only way) to prevent a certain type of crime.
That way is as effective as outlawing crime.
Before the late 1960's, as far as I know, there were no quotas for highly educated immigrants, at least on any meaningful scale. Yet our country did fine and in fact thrived with masses of the "uneducated" and "lower class" immigrants that came - Eastern Europeans, Irish, etc etc.
Why is it that different today? I know I know, today's economy is based on "high tech." But, do we really have so little faith in our home-grown education system that we have to import educated workers?
That's lame.
But, do we really have so little faith in our home-grown education system that we have to import educated workers?
Well, the education system outlawed faith. Enough said.
That way is as effective as outlawing crime
If so then maybe we should consider that path. Over the centuries crime has been outlawed by most and it seems to have worked rather well. When the laws and regulations are intelligent and intelligently enforced that is. ANything can be taken to extremes.
The fact is, we are not generating enough of these "well-educated" people in subjects we need.
If there were enough home-grown Americans who were studying science and engineering at college and graduate school level to begin with, our schools wouldn't have been admitting that many international students *on scholarship*, and our employers wouldn't have had enough clout to lobby for H1Bs.
Home grown Americans are more interested in instant profit, so we have more-than-adequate supply of MBAs and JDs. That's also precisely why you seldom see any foreigner studying at business school or law school on scholarship. Even there are, most of the foreign MBAs and JDs have to head home right after they finish their studies because given the fierce competition from domestic graduates, they cannot find a job here!
JDs are locked up due to the ingenious design flaw of that degree. It is US law. No good if you want to practice in India!
I think foreign MBAs exist but since it is a degree for your late 20s to late 30s, it doesn't have the same dynamics as a EE or CS degree, which are aimed at 18-20 yr olds.
Very low proportion of foreign MBAs stay here, mainly because they cannot fight the domestic competition. If the domestic competition is just as fierce in MS and PhD degrees, there won't be lots of staying foreign students either.
MBA classes targeting foreign students is actually a major revenue source for second tier universities. There are certain business schools (2nd tier or below) where over half the class are full-tuition paying foreign students who have little hope of ever finding a job here.
Actually most foreign law students don't come here to do JD. Foreign school system has undergraduate law degree. They come here to do LLM (master of law, which is odd after you are a JD), which is only one year. The hope is they can invest the least amount of time and money, finish the LLM, pass the bar, and find a job to practice in the US.
Not so lucky. Even the top LLM classes in the US have over 1/3 foreign students with such false hope. It is extremely rare for a foreign LLM to find a JD-equivalent job in the US.
Setting up entrance barrier for labor is NOT a good way to keep jobs here.
There is no way to stop the global wage arbitrage.
The Manhatten Project guys didn't get drafted: neither did the Rad Lab guys who perfected RADAR. Entire sets of math grad students were bundled off to perform the decription efforts of ULTRA in the UK and MAGIC in the US.
Actually the California Bar will admit to take the bar exam students who have "graduated from a law school in a country whose law is based upon English Common Law". And there is reciprocity with at least the UK. A friend of mine, born in Ireland, got a US JD and passed the CA bar. A few years ago she decided to go back home and got admitted in Ireland.
To practice in Ireland, you have to pass the bar exam in ENGLAND. I bet that sticks in Irish craws. ;)
Peter P Says:
April 8th, 2008 at 3:52 pm
"Setting up entrance barrier for labor is NOT a good way to keep jobs here.
There is no way to stop the global wage arbitrage."
Sure there is, import tarrifs. AND, they should also be applied to American goods coming in from overseas, none of this "It's an American product made in China" nonsense.
I believe in NAFTA, but on a personal level, like Mexicans coming over here to buy things or us going over there. We shouldn't have to be hassled on a reasonable amount of goods unless they are for resale.
Sure there is, import tarrifs. AND, they should also be applied to American goods coming in from overseas, none of this “It’s an American product made in China†nonsense.
American consumers will simply move overseas.
I believe glass blowers were not conscripted in Britain - my grandfather was needed to blow glass for delicate equipment and bombs.
I think given the surge in energy price which is very likely to stick for another decade or so, NAFTA will make more sense than global trade, and that is going to be the trend.
Let's face it, there is no way you can block illegal immigrants from Mexico, it ain't gonna happen until our economic status and theirs start to reach a comparable level. Either we become poorer or they become richer, life finds a way, particularly for lives just across the border.
I really have nothing against Latinos. I prefer them to many domestic trash of different colors who are obese, stupid, lazy yet violent, and worst of all, they make themselves sound like victims. Latinos are generally happy people who work hard. I have a tremendous respect for anyone who is willing to work hard.
Call ourselves lucky. At least the Latinos speak Spanish (which is fairly easy for English speakers to pick up), have good work ethics, have good food, and have embraced the Anglo-Saxon culture. Well, imagine if we were bordering Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, etc... things could have been a lot worse.
DinOR Says:
What is UP w/ the IMF? Why aren’t they in their usual nod-off mode?
Now that we have a third-world currency, a second rate leadership and a first rate crisis - I guess the IMF felt we qualified for their ministrations. :-)
OO Says:
The Japanese were not ranking the life of its citizens, it is ranking the usefulness of its citizens in a combat situation, particularly those who carried the hope of the country.
The approach is not surprising, although some of the shock-element in because in normal, polite society, we like to pretend that everyone is 'special'.
I see a lot of parallels in the way layoffs are planned when a biggish company is in trouble. First to be let go are incompetents and 'overhead' jobs like "process synergy analysts". Last to be cut are the best sales and engineering talent.
skibum Says:
do we really have so little faith in our home-grown education system that we have to import educated workers?
A couple of years ago, I volunteered at a school to coach kids in math. I encountered an entire class of eighth graders who were unsound on the concept of fractions. Nothing fancy, basic fractions. You do the math (no pun intended).
We do turn out a lot of smart, well-trained kids - and no doubt there is a *huge* number of poorly-prepared grads (who all THINK they are entitled to a well-paying job), but my guess is that the number of adequately trained graduates is not large enough to competently fill the available jobs in an economy as large as this.
The question, IMHO is - do we fix the symptom by importing better educated talent, or do we really fix the system to produce a larger volume of properly educated american kids?
[Hideously Old Topic, but I was unable to post earlier because of technical difficulties]
FAB,
I donN"t understand why a gold digger can marry a guy for a few years and after to agreeing to stay with him N4until death do us partN! break the contract (to move in with her personal trainer) and take half the guys assets…
It is because the men of the US (and California in particular) are completely asleep at the wheel when it comes to paying attention to family law and the implications of changes in same laws. No-fault divorce is a prime example.
Men in the US are so caught up in the treadmill of success (aka. competing like crazy against their brethren for the honor of banging one supermodel before they die) that they completely forget to pay attention to what is happening to their rights in society as a whole.
Here's the big question: Do you think that either the democrats or the republicans are going to make family law and marriage contracts more equitable?
I see a lot of parallels in the way layoffs are planned when a biggish company is in trouble. First to be let go are incompetents and ‘overhead’ jobs like “process synergy analystsâ€. Last to be cut are the best sales and engineering talent.
Is that your wishful thinking? :) Which planet are you from?
Last to be cut are people with the best political skills. Good engineers are expensive on paper and they are the first to go.
I encountered an entire class of eighth graders who were unsound on the concept of fractions.
Let's blame NYSE decimalization. :)
SP
I don't have a dog in this fight as I have no children, but certainly over the past 40 years the respect with which teachers are treated and the appartent quality of teachers has been on a downward tragectory.
I know that there are a lot of problems with the public schools in 'Murka, but do you think that a big part of it is that dedicated, but no longer top tier, individuals enter the teaching profession?
After all, if money is the barometer of respectability, and we pay teachers less than (or little more) prison guards, should we expect the "best and brightest" to enter the profession?
I don't think that the answer is simply more $$$ -- after decades of maligning teachers as marginally competent and ingraining the general meme that the only people who teach (as a career) only do so because they are incapable of anything else, are we simply reaping what we have sown?
Either that, or merkin kids are substantially dumber than they were a generation ago.
OT: There's another $600K tax money going to the drain. This Olympic torch thingy is getting more and more violent at each stop, it's going to pass through SF tomorrow and for that little stretch, we need to allocate 500 policemen to the stupid event. Chinese consulate is rallying mainland Chinese in the Bay Area to "protect the torch" (heard they paid 500 Euro pp for Paris), and the Free-Tibet hippies are also planning a big show down.
Amidst a serious economic slowdown and a very "unbalanced" local budget, the last thing SF needs is a stupid confrontation by two parties that we don't really care for. For all that $600K we need to spend, I am now hoping there will at least be some fantastic kungfu street fights for show.
I don't care for either party. I think we should just save our dough, tie our hands and let them fight - and make a DVD out of it called "protestors went wild".
ANTI-DEFICIENCY RULES (CALIFORNIA ONLY) - FOR THOSE INTERESTED
I am not a lawyer, but I am a law student and I've taken a course in real estate finance, which is more than can be said for most lawyers.
For the benefit of academic discussion, here are the basic antideficiency rules for California:
(1) A purchase money mortgage on a 1-4 unit residential dwelling of which at least one unit is occupied by the owner is non-recourse, i.e., anti-deficiency applies. Property must have been occupied WHEN THE LOAN WAS MADE, i.e., it's too late to move into your investment property to avoid a deficiency.
(2) A seller carryback on ANY real estate [including commercial property, rental property, farm, etc.] is non-recourse.
(3) There is no deficiency following a non-judicial foreclosure. If a lender wants a deficiency, they must conduct a judicial foreclosure first. Common wisdom is that a judicial foreclosure is so time consuming and costly that very few lenders would bother to do this in a residential home loan situation, even if the borrower has assets with which a judgment might be satisfied. This applies regardless of the type or purpose of the property.
(4) If a second lien-holder (i.e., a home equity loan lender) is "sold out" by the foreclosure of the senior lien (i.e., first mortgage lender) then the second lien-holder need not foreclose before seeking a deficiency. i.e., the second lien-holder can proceed directly against the property owner for a deficiency. THIS IS PROBABLY THE MOST REALSTIC THREAT FOR MOST PROPERTY OWNERS FACING FORECLOSURE IN CALIFORNIA, IN MY OPINION. If you are going to become personally liable, this is probably how.
Note that, if the second and frist lien are held by the same company, the legal outcome is unclear under current law.
(4b) Notwithstanding rule 4, if the second loan was used to substantially improve the property (i.e., to add a second floor), it may be treated as though it were a purchase money loan and therefore anti-deficiency would apply. This is very fact sensitive and arises from a judicial doctrine.
(5) If the borrwers "wastes", i.e., trashes, vandalizes, destroys, or egregiously fails to maintain the property, borrower may lose the protection of the antideficiency statutes.
(6) This one's for the liar loan-holders out there: likewise, if the borrower has committed fraud (such as by misstating your icnome), she may lose the protection of the antideficiency rules even if they would otherwise apply.
(7) If guarantors, co-signors, or multiple items of collateral are involved in a loan, or if you have done anything else out of the ordinary, your mileage will vary and the above rules may not apply.
This is intended for the benefit of discussion on the housing market in California. If you are facing any sort of issue, see an attorney. What I have written above is for academic discussion and is not legal advice.
DinOR, thanks for refreshing that angle of human behavior. I think you've connected the atitude of not being honorable when the transaction doesn't perform with the, 'let's stick it to this guy, it's someone elses money anyway' atitude quite nicely.
More news updates on Ms Parul Vora:
===============================
Unemployment Rate Rises After 80,000 Jobs Cut
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/04/business/04cnd-econ.html?em&ex=1207540800&en=c1de4fb13c4ec4bd&ei=5087%0A
Until recently, Parul Vora, 28, was earning a six-figure salary as part of an elite research team at Yahoo. Ms. Vora, who has a master’s degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, lost her job in early February.
“I had never been laid off and never imagined being laid off,†Ms. Vora said. “I was sad personally and professionally.â€
But Ms. Vora has better prospects than most. She said she has already been wooed by several potential employers.
“There are a lot of jobs out there, but I’m pretty picky,†Ms. Vora said. “My biggest worry is finding a new job I like.â€
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More news updates on Ms Parul Vora:
===============================
80,000 Jobs Lost; Democrats Urge New Aid Package
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/05/business/05econ.html
Parul Vora, 28, who holds a master’s degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, thought she was immune to unemployment — until Yahoo laid her off recently as a researcher in San Francisco earning in the low six figures.
“To me, the layoff was an introduction to the dark side of corporate life,†Ms. Vora said. “It was a reminder that at the end of the day, you are doing breakthrough research for a company that is making decisions about your life, and you have no control over those decisions.â€
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Peter P Says:
April 8th, 2008 at 4:25 pm
"American consumers will simply move overseas."
And? I think it speaks better of our society to have rich Americans going around the world sharing the wealth rather than turning the working class into peasant refugees going to former third world countries to beg for a job.
dogbert345,
what about refinancing? I read somewhere before that refinancing will cause the borrower to lose the anti-deficiency status because the lender always attach a fine-print on the contract calling for the borrower's consent to give up his right of anti-deficiency. Is that true?
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A reader named John sent me a bunch of data on foreclosures, which I posted here:
http://patrick.net/housing/contrib/foreclosures_percent.html">http://patrick.net/housing/contrib/foreclosures_percent.html
The data says that there are 74 houses in some stage of foreclosure in Palo Alto, or 55% of all the houses for sale.
Another reader, named Carl, object that:
I forwarded the objection to John, who replied:
#housing