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Land Prices & the Property Bubble


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2005 Aug 25, 1:03pm   12,272 views  126 comments

by HARM   ➕follow (0)   💰tip   ignore  

Per GreenCanopy's request:

Several here emphasize housing as an investment, shorn of mystique, a place to put money. While this a simplified picture, it is analysis-friendly. Treating housing as an asset class leads to a couple of interesting questions (–> topics?): To what degree can we understand the ‘bubble’ as herd-mentality asset rotation, and how can we further decompose the asset class called ‘housing’.

I like the second one first, because it has more to suggest for what types of property might do well during a deflation. Housing decomposed as Land+(Bricks+Sticks)+Labor+Regulation vs the MacroEc variables. What you haven’t covered (or I’ve missed) is an opinion on land prices and their behavior within the property bubble. Should they behave similarly?

Things to consider:

  • Higher housing supply = More available houses, but less attractive land. No, we’re not really running out of land, but is there enough of a perception to preserve a mania?
  • The NAAVLP phenomena applies much less to lots, as applications for land mortgages and construction loans are examined quite rigorously (simultaneously fogging two mirrors…). Perhaps speculation is as rampant with land, but could the landowner be less forced to run for the exits? Also, the tax burden is lower on unimproved land.
  • Study One, Bank of Canada, emphasizes land’s importance in housing appreciation:
    The Price and Quantity of Residential Land in the U.S. http://tinyurl.com/dpx6u
  • Study Two, Cato, emphasizing regulation’s importance in housing appreciation:
    Zoning’s Steep Price http://tinyurl.com/dhng5
  • Thoughts?

    #housing

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    71   KurtS   2005 Aug 26, 9:32am  

    (ignore the middle paragraph--it was meant for the Marin blog)

    72   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 9:35am  

    Is there a legitimate reason for this? If median prices reflect market fundamentals, then shouldn’t current prices be higher? Or, does this suggest current RE is overvalued, throwing the median ‘out of whack’?

    Median prices are not useful information especially over longer term. They are too sensitive to cross-sectional shifts.

    73   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 9:43am  

    Welcome back TWIT!

    MP, I am backing out of the bet since there is no sushi.

    74   KurtS   2005 Aug 26, 9:43am  

    Median prices are not useful information especially over longer term. They are too sensitive to cross-sectional shifts.

    Ok, that makes sense. Still, I find it strange, even when comparing housing in different towns/price points, they average 25% less. At this end, I'm just trying to build a model for reasonable valuation, since everything is out of whack. Any thoughts on that? One method I've taken is looking at pre-bubble home sales, taking those prices, and adding 5% annually (generous, imo). Comparing current prices to those rough estimates, I find current listings at 140-200% (of 5% annual growth). Any better methods/ideas please share--thanks!

    75   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 9:49am  

    I think the next topic should be : "Potluck? When and Where." :lol:

    BayQT~

    76   KurtS   2005 Aug 26, 9:49am  

    Don’t forget…as I mentioned before, the ditech site sometimes lists the “refinanced” amount, so it may indeed *not* be the last sales price. It may affect the outcome of what you are looking for.

    Really? Hmmm...thanks! Well, maybe I can find some inside realtor angle to get accurate stats.

    77   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 10:05am  

    Really? Hmmm…thanks! Well, maybe I can find some inside realtor angle to get accurate stats.

    Yes. I explained in a previous post but the jest of it is that I know the history of a couple different properties, including the sales price, and when they were refinanced. For both properties there is inconsistency. For one, it lists $0.00 for last sales price, and the refinance date for last sale date(property was purchased in 1988) For the other, last sale date and amount are correct....BUT, both of these properties were refinanced in 1999.

    Note also that ditech has changed the format of that appraisal page....more simplified. Plus they have added a security system of sorts to "prevent unfair use".

    BayQT~

    78   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 10:51am  

    Chan

    The best way to deal with MP when he is in a 'mood' is to just ignore him. Insults don't bother him, in fact I think he likes the attention the insults bring. But being ignored is like kryptonite, it utterly destroys him.

    79   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 10:52am  

    chan: this is your warning

    Regardless of your feelings about MP's (admittedly dubious) claims, please keep any criticism non-personal and civil. He hasn't gotten nasty or personal since the "incident", nor I do not want to see another flame war erupt which forces me to censor you both.

    80   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 10:54am  

    is it possible to short mortgage backed securities?

    Yes, for the big guys like hedge funds there are many ways...

    I do not know if there is a "retail" way to do it. I want to know myself.

    81   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 11:01am  

    what is the problem? regulation or the amount of capital needed?

    Mostly capital and relationship with derivative/financial firms. You will to borrow MBS in order to short them... you need to find a lender. Also, you are responsible for the cashflow (interest payments) if you short a debt instrument.

    82   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 11:02am  

    Moreover, you need to carefully hedge away interest rate risks. otherwise, you bet against MBS will turn into a bet against interest rates. If you can do all this, and is well capitalized... aren't you a hedge fund already? ;)

    (Not investment advice)

    83   Peter P   2005 Aug 26, 11:11am  

    when were the hedge fund regulations introduced?

    I thought hedge funds are mostly unregulated investment partnerships. I believe they are trying to regulate them a bit now.

    is there already a hedge fund that shorts MBSs?

    Hedge funds are private. They do not need to disclose their holdings/positions.

    84   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 1:07pm  

    Bears/Bulls,

    I think we have gotten stuck. Stuck, not being able to stay on topic....and stuck, giving attention to an individual who clearly (as SactoQT said) likes the attention...revels in it.

    Suggestion: If this topic has gotten stale already, let's admit that and move on to another one. Harm's last post in the Lurker's Turn thread (see, Harm, I told you I was going back to read it. :-) ) recommended that we discuss "Appraisal Fraud". It's a good topic, and one that affects a lot of people in various situations, different communities, etc, and no one to protect them or look out for their interests. Ironically, the ones they trust are the very people who are sticking the knife in and turning it. It is rampant and many stories have turned up in the media.

    So now that some of the deer have been caught in the headlights, how do you think that this will be corrected moving forward? The FBI is involved in many of these cases right now. Do you think that the government set down any new rules....perhaps the realty industry will initiate something to save face?

    What do you think?

    BayQT~

    85   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 1:30pm  

    Jack,

    Of course, I know that we get off topic and yes, the trolls will follow. But it would be a fresh start. That's all I was saying.

    Has anyone actually LEARNED anything ?

    I don't think I deserved that. I have been a positive contributor to the blog, and was just trying to help.

    BayQT~

    86   praetorian   2005 Aug 26, 2:00pm  

    "I just find it funny that the redundancy and predictability doesn't have everyone fed up by now."

    *DING*

    It's going to be an amazing five days, watching housing prices in the bay area decline by 10% per day...

    @peter re: golf, it goes. Some up, lots of down. re: party, sure. patrick knows my email. I'll bring the scotch. Scapa 14, if no one objects.

    @sqt: Slammed. More posting later. Kinda bored of the bubble topic to be honest, and one reaches ones smugness quotient fairly quickly when reading threads here now. Hope things are good in sac.

    Chewbacca,
    prat

    87   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:04pm  

    Chan/Jack/BayQt,

    I think we still manage to pack in quite a bit of information here, despite you-know-who's comments. Ironically, arguing back and forth with MP & Peter over the definition of "inverted yield curve" forced me to really think about it, and prompted some useful input from other posters, like HEPfinance. Interesting how an opponent --whether your opponent's arguments are good or not-- has the effect of sharpening your own arguments.

    Like Shmend Rick says, at his best MP provides a foil and occasionally some comic relief. When he just brags and makes no sense (often), then we can just chuckle and move on to other things. As long as he (and everyone else) behaves and doesn't get nasty & personal, I see no grounds for booting him off. And like SactoQt and others often point out, if you don't want to see more MP posts, just don't address or provoke him.

    I hope we can finally put this topic to rest...?

    88   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 2:05pm  

    Ha Ha

    I don't know much about mortgage products, but I've heard that it is possible to opt for a permanent neg amortization loan that continues to balloon pretty much as long as you hold on to the property. The logic I guess is that you can sell or refi before the payment exceeds the value of the home or you can just let the balance grow if you plan on never moving. (how stupid would that be)

    But I'm guessing the article you posted was being ironic, at least I certainly hope so.

    Re:troll

    Ignore ignore ignore. If no one ever talked to him he would dissappear. Granted, I've talked to him in his more civil moods but I'm beginning to think it's a waste of time. For the most part he just drags down the blog and it seems like too many interesting people are opting not to post anymore. Is it worth offending quality people to keep one marginal personality around? I don't think so.

    89   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:06pm  

    BayQt - working on that new thread (Appraisal Fraud).

    90   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 2:11pm  

    Like Shmend Rick says, at his best MP provides a foil and occasionally some comic relief. When he just brags and makes no sense (often), then we can just chuckle and move on to other things. As long as he (and everyone else) behaves and doesn’t get nasty & personal, I see no grounds for booting him off. And like SactoQt and others often point out, if you don’t want to see more MP posts, just don’t address or provoke him.

    *sigh*

    91   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 2:15pm  

    Thanks, Harm....only if you think it's time. If not, I (and I'm sure the others) can wait.

    BayQT~

    92   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 2:16pm  

    Sometimes I have very little tact.

    In print, my “tone” can look angry when what I thought I was expressing was incredulousness! I am sorry. If you recall I was second to welcome you back!

    I appreciate your post, Jack.

    BayQT~

    93   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:19pm  

    Btw, did anyone read Primetroll's latest masterpiece?

    94   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:34pm  

    For the most part he just drags down the blog and it seems like too many interesting people are opting not to post anymore. Is it worth offending quality people to keep one marginal personality around? I don’t think so.

    Ok, I guess we're NOT quite done with this subject, so...

    Here's the problem with the "ban the troll" approach: the last time I threatened to boot MP, we had a vote and it ended up about 60% in favor of keeping him. When Peter P actually DID ban him, there was a sizeable outcry in favor of restoring him, so clearly this sentiment is not 100% shared by everyone here.

    However....

    If a majority of bloggers here feel that he is causing irrepairable harm (no pun intended) and his presence is directly responsible for keeping you from participating, then let me know now and I'll take care of it.

    I want ANOTHER show of hands: Can you live with MP or is his presence here so offensive that you want to leave and/or stop posting?

    95   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:40pm  

    Btw, if a majority votes to ban, there will be no going back this time. I will ask Patrick to filter all of his comments and I will not ask him to reverse that decision if any of you regret that decision later on.

    96   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:45pm  

    I guess we need a vote deadline: how does midnight tomorrow sound?

    97   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:49pm  

    New thread: Appraisal Fraud

    Don't forget to vote before you bail on this thread.

    98   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 2:49pm  

    Having MP turn it down a peg or two would probably be asking too much. Sometimes he adds a little flavor, sometimes he is downright annoying. However, when the conversation begins to revolve around him, I may make a comment but for the most part I elect to stay in the background. My observation is that some of the regular contributors are doing the same since I don't see their posts as often as before. But then again, they may just be taking a break, or just waiting for the next topic.

    BayQT~

    99   praetorian   2005 Aug 26, 2:51pm  

    Possibly useful content:

    http://tinyurl.com/762du

    I can feel interest rekindling. This is bad.

    Chewbacca,
    prat

    100   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 2:52pm  

    BayQT, so is it thumbs up or down for you?

    101   quesera   2005 Aug 26, 3:08pm  

    It's amazing how weak we are. So easily baited into argument-like-discussions trying to counter largely nonsensical statements with points that will be ignored.

    I don't actually want to persuade MP or anyone else to agree with my opinions, but it's impossible to learn anything from the discussions MP half-engages in. As it's been said, always on transmit, never on receive.

    I don't think it's feasible to ignore him. It only takes one hasty response to start an avalanche... Even if today's voting population could manage to hold back, newcomers wouldn't, and the cycle would repeat.

    At the end of the day, anything that encourages people like Zephyr and Veritas and Prat to contribute (all missing lately), and discourages arrogant verbal masturbation...is good for the community.

    I hate the appearance that I'm voting to squelch someone with a contrary opinion (and I wouldn't have done so last time around), but I think it would be best.

    I hope, truthfully, that MP will reregister with a new name and contribute in a less antisocial way.

    Lacking other options, I vote to ban.

    102   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 3:12pm  

    I think the blog in general has seen a major loss of quality and whenever a flame war erupts it generally involves the same person. I have actually seen him post the same post 3x's trying to get a response, so I know it's all about attention.

    The only reason I would vote to keep him is to see if he actually keeps his bet and shows up for sushi. Then we'd actually know if he's the real deal. If he wiggles out of the bet or the pay off phase, then we know it's all a sham. But the thought of having to put up with a bunch of BS in the meantime... I'm not sure I'd stick around if the threads keep deteriorating. Lately I show up to make a few lame jokes and that's about it. I'm wondering if the topic is getting stale or I'm just tired of wading through a bunch of meaningless babble. I don't know....

    103   sfbayqt   2005 Aug 26, 3:13pm  

    I wasn't in on the last vote (probably during my break), but I'll go with a thumbs up. I'll just ignore him. Let's see how the others vote.

    BayQT~

    104   quesera   2005 Aug 26, 3:14pm  

    @SactoQT: I agree. If the threads were half the length, but we didn't spend any time discussing MP, it would be a huge improvement.

    105   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 3:15pm  

    Let's get this over with as quickly as possible, so we don't waste even more time on the subject, okay? I want a thumbs up or down on MP from EVERYONE --not just regulars.

    Prat, SactoQt, Peter P, Jack (need I ask?), TWIT, Gabby, Shmend Rick, Zephyr, Mr. Right, astrid (again, need I ask?), Yuan, Kurt S, Veritas, News, AntiTroll, primetroll, chan, SIM, hymie, pbass, ptiemann, SoldAtThePeak, Dipanjan, laverty, SiliconValleyRenter, NervousinOakland, Van Kouver, Jamie, Karrie, matt_walsh, Surfer-X, Cattle, Economist...

    Still waiting... what'll it be ??

    106   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 3:17pm  

    I think quesera's right, ignoring hasn't worked because there is always someone who'll answer. Maybe better to ban because intelligent people are leaving in disgust.

    107   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 3:18pm  

    Ban and be done with it.

    108   praetorian   2005 Aug 26, 3:27pm  

    I'm pretty doctrinaire about free speech, but sadly he's made the site measurably worse off for both sides of the debate. He's free to start his own no-doubt heavily traffic'd blog and discuss the finer points how how much better his life is than everyone elses there. It gives me no pleasure to say this, but...

    [mortal-kombat-voice] finish him [/mortal-kombat-voice]

    Cheers,
    prat

    109   SQT15   2005 Aug 26, 3:32pm  

    Harm

    It just occured to me that my tolerance for MP has probably waned because I haven't had any poetry from primetroll to make it bearable. I think it was AntiTroll who offered to make MP some fugu, blindfolded no less. I wish MP would take him up on his offer. :twisted:

    110   HARM   2005 Aug 26, 3:40pm  

    Actually the fugu reference was from primetroll's latest Haiku masterpiece --see his 6:20 post. ;-)

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