patrick.net

New Renter says

Feel free do do the same with inflation, especially the minimum wage.

Make sure to factor in the increase in prices especially rents, home prices and cost of education to show how much better off most workers are today than they were in say the 1950s

If the grossly overcompensated members of the FIRE industries feel the pinch in deflation so much the better.

I posted a chart of real median wages since 1939. And I'm not saying inflation helps grow real wages--I'm saying it's a distraction.

Deflation doesn't solely affect the FIRE sector--everyone would be affected. Something about cutting of one's nose to spite one's face would seem to be appropriate when discussing deflation.

mell says

If "target inflation" is 2% but even the "highest-yield" savings rate is less than half than that (keep in mind that as a taxpayer you need much more than the inflation rate to break even with savings from net income), then you know savers are getting fucked by the Fed.

The Fed doesn't set savings rates. Further, savings rates NEVER keep up with inflation--it's the cost of safety and liquidity.

mell says

They are actively discouraging saving with the ongoing debasement theft and the middle-class to wage-slaves (upper-middle class to upper class) bear the brunt of this crime, not the 47% or the wealthy.

Savings rates of near zero seem to indicate that there is plenty of money in savings.

Not that this is the best source, but Wiki describes numerous theories about deflation and its causes from several economists. At least using this source, there seems to be no consensus, and I would have to say that no one really knows.

Some intriguing bits:

"It is agreed that hoarding money, whether in cash or in idle balances, is deflationary in its effects." - Without trust in the financial system, folks will hoard cash. The failure to apply the law to financial crimes and reform Wall Street reinforces this belief, and is deflationary.

"Historically not all episodes of deflation correspond with periods of poor economic growth." E.g., technological progress.

"To slow or halt the deflationary spiral, banks will often withhold collecting on non-performing loans (as in Japan, and most recently America and Spain)." - Perhaps an explantation of folks living for free in defaulted homes.

" (Deflation) causes a transfer of wealth from borrowers and holders of illiquid assets, to the benefit of savers and of holders of liquid assets and currency..."

tatupu70 says

Dan8267 says

The average yearly income has gone from $800 to $26,364 from 1913 to 2013. If we take into conservative increase in productivity (doubling every 25 years) and take into account the debasement of the currency, then the $800/yr income of 1913 should have changed to $297,248.01 in 2013.

Yep, but that problem has very little do with inflation.

Isn't it a combination of both creating inflation and then not appropriately distributing it correctly? So you're both right. Then if all this liquidity exists and the banks are flush with cash, savings rates will naturally be low because the demand for money is low. The fed is pumping liquidity into the banks, which is keeping that money in the hands of the rich thereby creating your distribution problem. So the fed is a large part of the cause if the gov't isn't forcing a proportionate amount of wealth redistribution to compensate.

Deflation is caused by a decrease in the money supply.

Inflation is caused by an increase in the money supply.

There is no other definition.

debyne says

The fed is pumping liquidity into the banks, which is keeping that money in the hands of the rich

I don't follow that---the Fed is buying assets from banks, and injecting money into circulation through bond purchases. How do either of these keep money in the hands of the rich?

The distribution problem is caused by the lack of leverage of labor vs. capital and current tax structure.

Blurtman says

It is agreed that hoarding money, whether in cash or in idle balances, is deflationary in its effects." - Without trust in the financial system, folks will hoard cash. The failure to apply the law to financial crimes and reform Wall Street reinforces this belief, and is deflationary

Wealth inequality is deflationary and that's what the Fed is fighting.. Unfortunately, at some the Fed will lose and Austrians will get their beloved deflation. I'm afraid they won't enjoy it once it comes, however.

tatupu70 says

Why are you fixated on what a dollar buys?

People are fixated on what a dollar buys because they look to it as a way to store value. Misguided, perhaps, but it's easy-think and comforting to think of the world as unchanging.

tatupu70 says

Wealth inequality is deflationary and that's what the Fed is fighting.

Corrected: "Wealth inequality is deflationary and that's what the Fed is causing."

sbh says

here was massive bailout for FIRE.

Who owns the Fed?

sbh says

Blurtman says

sbh says

here was massive bailout for FIRE.

Who owns the Fed?

If you're trying to tweak your anxiety to the fevered pitch a of tinfoil hat level, I suggest you ask bgamall4.

it's a simple question. If you don't know the answer, that's OK.

tatupu70 says

The Fed doesn't set savings rates. Further, savings rates NEVER keep up with inflation--it's the cost of safety and liquidity.

That's simply false. Since 2009 the one year treasury bill is far, far below inflation, whereas in the years before (bailouts+QE) it was mostly well above inflation.

tatupu70 says

Savings rates of near zero seem to indicate that there is plenty of money in savings.

No it means banks can borrow from the Fed's discount window at zero. Why pay anybody else more?

tatupu70 says

there is plenty of money in savings.

"savings" is money leaving the paycheck economy, sigh

it can all return if it funds loans that increase demand for labor, but not if it's buried in a coffee can or used to build a lights-out factory for that matter.

JH says

China is the next Japan.

. . .

tatupu70 says

debyne says

The fed is pumping liquidity into the banks, which is keeping that money in the hands of the rich

I don't follow that---the Fed is buying assets from banks, and injecting money into circulation through bond purchases. How do either of these keep money in the hands of the rich?

The distribution problem is caused by the lack of leverage of labor vs. capital and current tax structure.

Who is getting the money that the Fed is injecting into circulation?

Bellingham Bill says

H says

China is the next Japan.

. . .

Japan...China...India...Nigeria...there will always be an emerging market and a fading market...

debyne says

Who is getting the money that the Fed is injecting into circulation?

In both cases, nobody is getting "free" money--owners of US bonds are selling those bonds for cash, or owners of MBS are selling them for cash. The Fed puts more cash into circulation by taking on assets.

mell says

Since 2009 the one year treasury bill is far, far below inflation, whereas in the years before (bailouts+QE) it was mostly well above inflation.

OK--I was referring to bank savings--1 year treasury isn't as liquid. In any event, 1 year treasury rates are determined by supply and demand--I feel like a broken record, but the reason its rate is low is because there is too much savings, not too little. More demand = lower rate.

mell says

No it means banks can borrow from the Fed's discount window at zero. Why pay anybody else more?

Incorrect. They borrow from other banks first and, when annualized, the rate is higher than savings rates.

sbh says

It and its member banks are independent of congress

The member banks, of which the NY Fed is the most important, are owned "by big private banks." Source: http://www.factcheck.org/2008/03/federal-reserve-bank-ownership/

It seems difficult to determine who these banks are. It is not inconceivable that if the NY Fed is owned by Wall Street banks, and they are committing securities fraud, that the NY Fed will look the other way.

indigenous says

Deflation is caused by a decrease in the money supply.

Inflation is caused by an increase in the money supply.

There is no other definition.

And just because there is inflation does not meant there are price increases. Several factors may explain that such as lack of demand and increase in supply.

adarmiento says

And just because there is inflation does not meant there are price increases. Several factors may explain that such as lack of demand and increase in supply.

lol--what is the point of defining inflation in that manner? The point of that measure is to characterize price increases and their effect on consumers. Who cares about increases in money supply if they have no effect?

sbh says

hanks for that. There are attributes of the FED system better left to the fog of memory.

Very true and well said.

Recall that NY fed president said he did not view his role to be that of a regulator when questioned during his confirmation hearing why he did not regulate the Wall Street banks in the run up to the financial crisis.

From the Fed website:

"What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve System?

Supervising and regulating banks and other important financial institutions to ensure the safety and soundness of the nation's banking and financial system and to protect the credit rights of consumers."

One shouldn't expect Patnet posters to be experts on the Fed, especially with regards to ownership of its member banks,information regarding which is purposely opaque, IMHO. But even the NY Fed president is unsure of the role of the Fed, it seems.

But the Fed didn't do its job in the run up to the financial crisis.

tatupu70 says

First of all, wages HAVE kept up.

No they haven't.

Here is an analysis from your very same source:

Five Decades of Middle Class Wages: Update
November 12, 2014
by Doug Short

Here's a perspective on personal income for production and nonsupervisory private employees going back five decades.

If we multiply the hypothetical weekly earnings by 50, we get an annual figure of $34,983. That's a 15.5% decline from the similarly calculated real peak in October 1972. In the charts above, I've highlighted the presidencies during this timeframe. My purpose is not necessarily to suggest political responsibility, but rather to offer some food for thought. I will point out that the so-called supply-side economics popularized during the Reagan administration (aka "trickle-down" economics), wasn't very friendly to production and nonsupervisory employees.

http://dshort.com/

sbh says

The FED and the Treasury and the Full Faith and Credit of the U.S. Gov. aren't going to prevent free market excess. They're going to clean up after it.

They are creating/aiding free market excess by forcing interest rates at lows. Greenspan, Bernanke, Yellen doesn't matter.

mell says

sbh says

The FED and the Treasury and the Full Faith and Credit of the U.S. Gov. aren't going to prevent free market excess. They're going to clean up after it.

They are creatiing/aiding free market excess by forcing interest rates at lows. Greenspan, Bernanke, Yellen doesn't matter.

There is nothing even resembling a "free market" today. At best, the U.S. economy should be described as a fascist form of crony capitalism.

As Milton Friedman so accurately stated,

"Indeed, a major source of objection to a free economy is precisely
that... it gives people what they want instead of what a particular
group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against
the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself."

New Renter says

No they haven't.

Here is an analysis from your very same source:

Are you arguing that since Reagan they haven't kept up? I agree with that. My point was that from 1939 to 1978 or so, they did.

bgamall4 says

Well, if companies were not up to their eyeballs in debt, they would not have to lay so many people off.

That is fiction. Companies only employ the minimum number of people needed to meet demand. Whether they have a mountain of cash, or are up to their eyeballs in debt, they will lay off employees that are not needed.

Otherwise, they wouldn't be serving their stockholders....

sbh says

mell says

They are creating/aiding free market excess by forcing interest rates at lows. Greenspan, Bernanke, Yellen doesn't matter.

darlag says

There is nothing even resembling a "free market" today.

OK, guys, is what we have too free (as in too much government meddling) or not free enough (as in too much government meddling)? The government is your boogeyman, so show me how it's responsible for both the presence and the absence of something. Or you could just cut to the chase and blame it for existing in the first place.

Too much government meddling:

Telling two consenting human adults can and cannot do in the privacy of their own bedroom.
Marijuana laws

To little government meddling
Goldman Sachs and the rest of the gang.

New Renter says

This also does not relate to yoru overall point that inflation is good for normal americans as it keeps money from being hoarded

That wasn't my point. My point was that inflation is a distraction. Real wages is what matters--whether inflation is 1% or 10%

New Renter says

So there is PLENTY of money in circulation and PLENTY stashed in real negative interest bank accounts. Yet the labor participation rate continues to drop. What's clear is inflation is NOT helping spur demand for labor.

Obviously. The problem is inequality, not inflation.

New Renter says

I think you are making the rather dramatic assumption that deflation will make people hoard cash looking for a bottom. I'm not seeing it.

You don't see it because that's not at all the point I'm making. The point is that deflation occurs because of reduced demand. It doesn't happen in a vacuum.

New Renter says

Here are a real world example of "deflation" spurring demand for a high ticket item:

http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1084621_price-cuts-work-waiting-lists-for-electric-honda-fit-evs-now

http://www.cnet.com/news/microsoft-cuts-windows-8-oem-prices-to-spur-demand-wsj/

Maybe you didn't see my earlier post, but I'll summarize it again. Both loss of demand and productivity gains can both cause prices to fall, but they are not the same thing.

@New Renter, I have a problem reconciling your graphs with the concept that people are paid according to their productivity.

1) the productivity gains may not have raised prices of the goods. Fast food restaurants are incredibly productive but the dollar menu is still there.

2) I don't think your graphs show total wages paid to employees. i.e. employee wages + paid holidays + paid sick leave + paid personal days + paid vacation time + employer subsidized dental/medical/vision/prescription insurance + retirement plan employer contributions + employer paid life insurance + Medicare tax + Social Security tax + unemployment tax + workers compensation tax + etc., etc., etc.

3) they do not measure the specific contribution of labor to growth in output. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences,
including changes in technology; capital investment; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the use of purchased services inputs, including contract employment services; the organization of production; managerial skill; in addition to the characteristics and effort of the workforce.”

tatupu70 says

That wasn't my point. My point was that inflation is a distraction. Real wages is what matters--whether inflation is 1% or 10%

So show some evidence that workers are directly worse off with deflation than inflation.

indigenous says

@New Renter, I have a problem reconciling your graphs with the concept that people are paid according to their productivity.

1) the productivity gains may not have raised prices of the goods. Fast food restaurants are incredibly productive but the dollar menu is still there.

Why would productivity gains raise the price of goods?

indigenous says

I don't think your graphs show total wages paid to employees. i.e. employee wages + paid holidays + paid sick leave + paid personal days + paid vacation time + employer subsidized dental/medical/vision/prescription insurance + retirement plan employer contributions + employer paid life insurance + Medicare tax + Social Security tax + unemployment tax + workers compensation tax + etc., etc., etc.

Most of these benefits have been declining as well.

indigenous says

they do not measure the specific contribution of labor to growth in output. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences,

including changes in technology; capital investment; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the use of purchased services inputs, including contract employment services; the organization of production; managerial skill; in addition to the characteristics and effort of the workforce.”

If labor isn't productive it's eliminated rather quickly.

New Renter says

1) the productivity gains may not have raised prices of the goods. Fast food restaurants are incredibly productive but the dollar menu is still there.

Why would productivity gains raise the price of goods?

Misspoke, meant to say price of labor.

New Renter says

Most of these benefits have been declining as well.

How does that effect the graphs?

New Renter says

If labor isn't productive it's eliminated rather quickly.

Not the point.

New Renter says

Too much government meddling:

Telling two consenting human adults can and cannot do in the privacy of their own bedroom.

Marijuana laws

To little government meddling

Goldman Sachs and the rest of the gang.

Exactly. Keep in mind that no laws were needed, just enforcement of existing laws. GS committed clear cut fraud for which joe 6 pack would go straight to prison. But the rule of law was abolished by the administration.

mell says

GS committed clear cut fraud

What did they do?

indigenous says

mell says

GS committed clear cut fraud

What did they do?

Sold toxic investments to clients as "prime" and "safe" while knowing they would blow up shortly thereafter, even bragging in emails about it (referring to them as "junk" or similar). It doesn't matter what rating they had, you cannot sell a car with a perfect carfax record if you have inside knowledge that it is in very bad shape and will break down shortly. This will get you straight to jail. Yet, nobody was prosecuted, ergo the rule of law was abolished. Placeholder was the perfect lapdog to preside (or better not preside) over this.

indigenous says

mell says

GS committed clear cut fraud

What did they do?

JPM did that too - look up "sack of shit" with jpm.

sbh says

Clearly the market is too free then. We need more regulation and oversight.

No, you just need to apply existing laws. Otherwise the new laws will affect the small fish only and make things worse, same for too cryptic/long laws. There is no leeway in this, if you have knowledge something is shit you have to disclose it. Also keep in mind that not only weren't the laws enforced, the offending institutions were bailed out from going bankrupt, rewarding criminals who should be in jail with continued multi-million dollar bonuses. How's that for a good slap in the face?

sbh says

Clearly the market is too free then. We need more regulation and oversight.

That is what you got out of that? I get corrupt crony capitalism that deserves the AF treatment.

More robots, more productivity gains ?

http://www.gurufocus.com/news/293061/rise-of-the-robots