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Is Housing's False Bottom Beginning to Give Way? 

Despite all the efforts of our Government to prop up the housing market, both sales and prices have resumed their downward trends.

From The National Association of Realtors Existing-Home Sales Ease Following Four Monthly Gains

Existing-home sales in August gave back some of their strong gain in July but remain above year-ago levels, according to the National Association of Realtors®.

Existing-home sales – including single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops – declined 2.7 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.10 million units in August from a pace of 5.24 million in July, but remain 3.4 percent above the 4.93 million-unit level in August 2008. In the previous four months, sales had risen a total of 15.2 percent.

Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said the tax credit is working. "Home sales retrenched from a very strong improvement in July but continue to be much higher than before the stimulus. The first-time buyer tax credit is having the intended impact of bringing buyers into the market, allowing them to take advantage of very favorable affordability conditions,” he said. "Some of the give-back in closed sales appears to result from rising numbers of contracts entering the system, with some fallouts and a backlog contributing to a longer closing process, but the decline demonstrates we can't take a housing rebound for granted.”

NAR is pushing hard for the both the extension of the first-time buyer tax credit and the increase in the dollar amount.

According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate for a 30-year, conventional, fixed-rate mortgage fell to 5.19 percent in August from 5.22 percent in July; the rate was 6.48 percent in August 2008.

We can't blame interest rates for the pull-back.

The national median existing-home prices for all housing types was $177,700 in August, down 12.5 percent from August 2008. Distressed properties continue to downwardly distort the median price because they generally sell for 15 to 20 percent less than traditional homes.

Single-family home sales fell 2.8 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.48 million in August from a level of 4.61 million in July, but are 2.5 percent higher than the 4.37 million-unit pace in August 2008. The median existing single-family home price was $177,500 in August, down 12.1 percent from a year ago.

Existing condominium and co-op sales slipped 1.6 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 620,000 units in August from a spike of 630,000 in July, but are 10.1 percent higher than the 563,000-unit level a year ago. The median existing condo price was $179,300 in August, which is 15.7 percent below August 2008.

Regionally, existing-home sales in the Northeast declined 2.2 percent to an annual pace of 910,000 in August, but are 5.8 percent above August 2008. The median price in the Northeast was $241,100, which is 10.5 percent below a year ago.

Existing-home sales in the Midwest fell 6.6 percent in August to a level of 1.14 million but are unchanged from a year ago. The median price in the Midwest was $149,900, down 10.4 percent from August 2008.

In the South, existing-home sales were down 3.1 percent to an annual pace of 1.89 million in August but are 1.6 percent above August 2008. The median price in the South was $157,400, which is 11.0 percent below a year ago.

Existing-home sales in the West declined 2.7 percent to an annual rate of 1.16 million in August but are 7.4 percent higher than a year ago. The median price in the West was $220,500, down 12.2 percent from August 2008.

Here are 2 Graphs from BusinessWeek that clearly illustrate this summer's improvement and, potentially, the start of new downward trends.

It's also important to recognize that existing home sales typically INCREASE from July to August. Economists were expecting a small gain.

Last week, we reported Bay Area Home Sales Experience Abnormal Sales Decline

A thinner inventory of distressed properties for sale, hence fewer "bargains,” helps explain the relatively sharp drop in sales between July and August. The number of foreclosed properties that resold in August fell 15.2 percent from July.

…

The 14.3 percent drop in sales between July and August was atypical, given the average change between those two months is a gain of 3.4 percent.

Here is a graph from Calculated Risk that shows month-by-month existing home sales for the last few years.

NAR is lobbying hard for an extension of the tax credits to continue to prop up the market. However, sales and prices are resuming their fall even with tax-credits and low interest rates.

Expect September's sales numbers to be even worse. And, expect the mainstream media to be openly discussing the concept of a "false bottom” within another month or two.

#housing